US - PRC Researcher Exchange Program

中美研究员交流计划

• 批准号: 9973564
• 负责人: George Lee
• 金额: $ 26.7万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Buffalo
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-07-15 至 2006-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9973564&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: US; PRC; Researcher; Exchange; Program

A number of federal agencies have developed ongoing cooperative programs with the People's Republic of China. Annex III to the US-PRC Protocol for Scientific and Technical Cooperative Research in Earthquake Studies, 'Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Mitigation' was initiated in 1981 between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Ministry of Construction on the Chinese side. The protocol has as its primary objective the advancement of cooperative studies that will further earthquake hazard mitigation in both countries. Research programs of the Annex III Protocol have added substantially to the knowledge base in earthquake engineering and furthered protocol objectives of developing safe and cost effective engineering design methods, construction practices and other countermeasures for seismic safety. A number of areas have been identified for collaborative study, including: hybrid seismic mitigation control of tall buildings, studies of collapse mechanisms of structures under seismic loadings, earthquake response of dams, dynamic interaction of arch dams; integrated earthquake mitigation studies for metropolitan areas, seismo-sociology, and new generation of seismic code for the ensuing century.Exchange researchers between the US and China affords participants with opportunities to learn more about regionally specific earthquake impacts, approaches to preparedness, response and rebuilding, as well as the success of mitigation efforts. It has been viewed as a critical mechanism of exchange on emergent earthquake engineering knowledge. This project will continue NSF support of the US-PRC Research Exchange Program, under the organizational supervision of MCEER. MCEER's administrative infrastructure, its extensive international programs, and its successful execution of the past two phases of the project provides a convenient and capable basis for coordination of the program on behalf of NSF. The exchange program will be implemented openly through review and selection by an external panel based on the merit, qualification, agreement by the host institution and potential follow-up activities, which will be mutully benefical.This is a cooperative earthquake hazard mitigation project under the US-PRC Earthquake Protocol, Annex III

一些联邦机构已经与中华人民共和国制定了正在进行的合作计划。 《中美地震科学技术合作研究议定书》附件三“地震工程与减灾”是由美国国家科学基金会（NSF）和中国建设部于1981年共同发起的。 该议定书的主要目标是促进合作研究，进一步减轻两国的地震灾害。 附件三议定书的研究方案大大增加了地震工程方面的知识基础，并进一步推动了议定书的目标，即制定安全和具有成本效益的工程设计方法、建筑做法和其他地震安全对策。 目前已确定了一些合作研究领域，包括：高层建筑的混合减震控制、地震荷载作用下结构倒塌机理研究、大坝地震反应、拱坝动力相互作用研究;大都市地区的综合防震研究，地震社会学，和下一个世纪的新一代抗震规范。中美两国之间的研究人员交流为与会者提供了更多了解地区地震影响的机会，备灾、救灾和重建的方法以及减灾努力的成功。 它已被视为一种重要的地震工程应急知识交流机制。 该项目将在MCEER的组织监督下继续NSF对中美研究交流计划的支持。 MCEER的行政基础设施，其广泛的国际项目，以及其成功执行的过去两个阶段的项目提供了一个方便和有能力的基础上，协调代表NSF的计划。 该交流项目将公开实施，由外部专家组根据项目的优点、资格、主办机构的同意和潜在的后续活动进行审查和选择，这将是互惠互利的。这是中美地震议定书附件III下的一个合作地震减灾项目