Regulation of Organic Osmolyte Channel Activity in Fish Erythrocytes

鱼红细胞有机渗透通道活性的调节

• 批准号: 9974350
• 负责人: Leon Goldstein
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Brown University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-01 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9974350&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Regulation; Organic; Osmolyte; Channel; Activity

9974350Goldstein All cells need to maintain their volume constant in order to survive and function normally. However, changes in cell volume take place during both physiological and pathological stresses occurring in the cell's environment. Dr. Goldstein's research proposal is directed at determining the mechanisms operating in the cells' membranes to return volume back to normal following the environmental disturbances.His previous work has suggested that following changes in cell volume a specific protein in the cell membrane, named band 3, is activated to restore cell volume back to normal in red blood cells. Similar proteins are found in most cells within the body. In the current research proposal he and his colleagues will determine how band 3 operates as a volume regulatory protein and whether it operates alone or in conjunction with other proteins in the cell membrane to regulate cell volume. They will employ modern cellular physiological and molecular biological techniques to answer these critical questions.Another important question, which they will investigate in this proposal, is how changes in cell volume activate the band 3 protein in the cell membrane. They have partially identified the biochemical pathway that causes band 3 activation during our previous studies. Now, using a highly sophisticated new analytical technique, they plan to identify what part of the band 3 molecule is changed during activation and which enzymes in the cell interior effect these changes.The research described above will make a significant contribution to our understanding of how not only red blood cells but also other cells in the body, such as brain cells, cope with disturbances such as stroke in their environment. Hopefully, better therapies will be able to be developed to treat these disturbances as a result of these studies and related ones from other laboratories.

9974350Goldstein所有细胞都需要保持体积恒定，以便正常生存和发挥功能。 然而，细胞体积的变化发生在细胞环境中发生的生理和病理应力期间。 Goldstein博士的研究计划旨在确定细胞膜在环境干扰后使体积恢复正常的机制。他以前的工作表明，随着细胞体积的变化，细胞膜中一种名为band 3的特定蛋白质被激活，使红细胞的细胞体积恢复正常。在体内的大多数细胞中发现了类似的蛋白质。 在目前的研究计划中，他和他的同事将确定带3如何作为体积调节蛋白，以及它是单独工作还是与细胞膜中的其他蛋白质一起调节细胞体积。 他们将利用现代细胞生理学和分子生物学技术来回答这些关键问题。他们将在本提案中研究的另一个重要问题是细胞体积的变化如何激活细胞膜上的带3蛋白。 在我们以前的研究中，他们已经部分确定了导致带3激活的生化途径。 现在，他们计划使用一种高度复杂的新分析技术，确定在激活过程中带3分子的哪一部分发生了变化，以及细胞内部的哪些酶影响了这些变化。上述研究将为我们理解不仅红细胞，而且身体中的其他细胞（如脑细胞）如何科普环境中的中风等干扰做出重大贡献。 希望通过这些研究和其他实验室的相关研究，能够开发出更好的治疗方法来治疗这些疾病。