Spectral and Transport Theory of Schrodinger Operators

薛定谔算子的谱与输运理论

• 批准号: 0070755
• 负责人: Svetlana Jitomirskaya
• 金额: $ 18.6万
• 依托单位: University of California-Irvine
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-07-01 至 2003-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0070755&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Spectral; Transport; Theory; Schrodinger; Operators

This research involves localization type effects for ergodic Schrodingeroperators, the general study of spectra and wave functions ofmultidimensional Schrodinger operators, and also of the transportphenomena of quasiperiodic operators and two-dimensional magneticoperators in the integer quantum Hall regime. An important objective is todevelop nonperturbative methods of proving localization type effects forSchrodinger operators with deterministic potentials. The other goal is tostudy the relation between spectral and quantum-dynamical properties andbehavior of the generalized eigenfunctions, particularly outside thelocalization range and in the multidimensional case. Another goal of theproposed research is to study singular continuous spectrum that exhibitscritical behavior and/or anomalous transport, particularly for models whereit appears for critical values (or intervals) of the parameters. The proposed research is centered around the fundamental propertiesof disordered systems that serve as models of systems with impurities.Deterministic, particularly quasiperiodic, potentials are most often usedto model quasicrystals. In order to be able to understand much of theexperimental data on quasicrystals, it is particularly important toinvestigate the transport coefficients like the electrical and heatconductivities of the microscopic models. Such an understanding is mosthelpful for finding new materials with desired physical properties. Thismay lead to various industrial applications (the first one nowadays beingthe covering of pans replacing the conventional Tefal film). Disorderedsystems are also used in modeling many other micro and macro effects: fromquantum localization to earthquakes. Our research concerns the anomalousspectral and diffusive properties of quasiperiodic and other deterministicstructures. The quantum Hall effect is since 1985 used by the NationalBureau of Standards to define the Fine Structure Constant (and hence theelectrical charge of an electron). It is still not well understood why theexperiment can be reproduced with a relative error of only $10^{-8}$. Ourresearch is concerned with a microscopic theory of the quantum Hall effectthat is aimed at getting deeper insights of this phenomena.

本研究涉及遍历薛定谔算符的定域型效应，多维薛定谔算符的谱和波函数的一般研究，以及准周期算符和二维磁算符在整数量子霍尔区的输运现象。一个重要的目标是发展证明具有确定性势的薛定谔算子的局部化型效应的非微扰方法。另一个目标是研究光谱和量子动力学性质与广义本征函数行为之间的关系，特别是在局域范围之外和多维情况下。本研究的另一个目标是研究奇异连续谱的临界行为和/或异常输运，特别是对于模型，它出现在临界值（或区间）的参数。所提出的研究是围绕着无序系统的基本性质，作为系统的模型与inspirations.Deterministic，特别是准周期，最常用于模型quasicrystals。 为了能够理解大量的准晶实验数据，研究微观模型的输运系数（如电导率和热导率）尤为重要。这样的理解对于寻找具有所需物理性能的新材料是非常有帮助的。这可能会导致各种工业应用（第一个现在是覆盖锅取代传统的特福薄膜）。 无序系统也被用于模拟许多其他微观和宏观效应：从量子局域化到地震。我们的研究涉及准周期结构和其他确定性结构的非线性谱和扩散性质。自1985年以来，量子霍尔效应被国家标准局用于定义精细结构常数（以及电子的电荷）。为什么这个实验可以重复而相对误差只有10 ^{-8}美元，这一点至今还没有很好的理解。我们的研究关注的是量子霍尔效应的微观理论，旨在更深入地了解这种现象。