CAREER: Awareness Mechanisms for Next Generation Virtual Collocation

职业：下一代虚拟搭配的意识机制

• 批准号: 0093496
• 负责人: Gloria Mark
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of California-Irvine
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0093496&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Awareness; Mechanisms; Next; Generation

The nature of distributed work is changing as mobile and ubiquitous technologies are being used increasingly to enable collaboration anywhere, anytime. The success of distributed teamwork depends on the ability of collaborating partners to communicate essential social and task information, referred to as awareness information. Thus, the design of next generation mobile and ubiquitous technologies need to be based on a deep understanding of social and task requirements. The purpose of this project is to investigate how technology can support awareness requirements as people's environments change during distributed work. Empirical studies of physically collocated and distributed collaboration will be done to develop a theoretical framework for how awareness information is conveyed and utilized in these different settings. Five field sites have been selected in domains where distributed work is commonplace: space mission design, aerospace, software development, microprocessor development, and disk storage technologies. Prototype awareness mechanisms will be developed based on the requirements obtained in the field studies. These technologies will be evaluated both in the field and the laboratory to test the theoretical framework of how awareness information is utilized in distributed work. This research will be integrated into a graduate study program focused on computer-supported collaborative work and human-computer interaction.

随着移动和无处不在的技术被越来越多地用于实现随时随地的协作，分布式工作的本质正在发生变化。分布式团队合作的成功取决于协作伙伴沟通基本社会和任务信息（称为感知信息）的能力。因此，下一代移动和无处不在技术的设计需要基于对社会和任务需求的深刻理解。这个项目的目的是研究当人们的环境在分布式工作中发生变化时，技术如何支持感知需求。将对物理上的协同和分布式协作进行实证研究，以建立一个理论框架，说明如何在这些不同的环境中传达和利用意识信息。在分布式工作普遍存在的领域中，选择了五个现场：空间任务设计、航空航天、软件开发、微处理器开发和磁盘存储技术。将根据实地研究中获得的要求开发原型意识机制。这些技术将在现场和实验室进行评估，以测试如何在分布式工作中利用感知信息的理论框架。这项研究将被整合到研究生学习计划中，重点是计算机支持的协同工作和人机交互。