Statistical Distances, Estimating Functions, and Mixture Models

统计距离、估计函数和混合模型

• 批准号: 0104443
• 负责人: Bruce Lindsay
• 金额: $ 27万
• 依托单位: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-08-15 至 2005-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0104443&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Statistical; Distances; Estimating; Functions; Mixture

The principal investigator and his colleagues study important topics in three major areas of statistics. The work on statistical distances, the first area, is focused on developing understanding of distances as measures of loss when one is building a statistical model. Important considerations in developing this theory include the tradeoff between statistical sensitivity and robustness of interpretation. The results have wide implications in model building. The research on estimating equations, area two, targets the development of the generalized method of moment methodology into wider statistical contexts than current knowledge allows. A second topic in this area concerns the reconciliation of fixed and random effects modeling. The final area is mixture models, where a number of important applications in bioinformatics are leading to demands for improved mixture model tools.This research work focuses on both theoretical and applied problems. Statistics has always relied heavily on the building of appropriate statistical models. The use of computational power has allowed statisticians to handle larger and larger data sets with increasingly sophisticated models. In the process, there is increased need for understanding the extent to which a simplified but restrictive model might be a very good description of reality without being strictly correct; this is the basis for the investigation of statistical distances. Although theoretical in nature, this has implications throughout statistics and could lead to a more meaningful use of models. A second investigation is focused on a class of statistical methods that allow one to reduce the restrictiveness of model building assumptions; the goal is to expand the range of applicability of these methods. There are many potential applications in social sciences and medicine. The final subject of investigation springs from an increased demand for statistical tools in the area of biology, especially in genomic research; the principal investigator is applying expertise in his modeling area to three different applications. In each application the statistical model used, the mixture model, has direct scientific meaning as a tool for measuring the heterogeneity in biological processes.

首席研究员和他的同事们研究统计学三个主要领域的重要课题。统计距离方面的工作是第一个领域，重点是在建立统计模型时发展对距离作为损失计量的理解。发展这一理论的重要考虑因素包括统计敏感性和解释的鲁棒性之间的权衡。研究结果在模型构建中具有广泛的意义。对估计方程的研究，领域二，目标是将广义矩方法发展到比现有知识所允许的更广泛的统计环境中。这一领域的第二个主题涉及固定和随机效应模型的调和。最后一个领域是混合模型，在生物信息学中的一些重要应用导致了对改进的混合模型工具的需求。统计一直在很大程度上依赖于建立适当的统计模型。计算能力的使用使统计人员能够利用日益复杂的模型处理越来越大的数据集。 在这一过程中，越来越需要了解一个简化但限制性的模型在多大程度上可以很好地描述现实，而不是严格正确的;这是调查统计距离的基础。虽然这是理论性的，但它对整个统计都有影响，并可能导致更有意义地使用模型。第二个调查的重点是一类统计方法，使人们能够减少建模假设的限制性，其目标是扩大这些方法的适用范围。在社会科学和医学领域有许多潜在的应用。调查的最后一个主题弹簧在生物学领域的统计工具，特别是在基因组研究的需求增加;首席研究员正在应用他的建模领域的专业知识，以三个不同的应用。在每个应用中，所使用的统计模型，混合模型，作为测量生物过程中异质性的工具，具有直接的科学意义。