Bacterial-Based Micro Fuel Cells

细菌微型燃料电池

• 批准号: 0300542
• 负责人: Liwei Lin
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-04-15 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0300542&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Bacterial; Based; Micro; Fuel; Cells

Micro power supply sources generated directly from biological organisms will have great impact for systems of all dimensions, starting from nanotechnology, to microsystems, and to macro scale devices. The motivation of the project came from the observation of the energy cycle from "nature" - energy in the form of light coming from sun assists the photosynthesis process in green plants that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Animals take green plant as the food for glucose support and in the aerobic respiration process, convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water and ATP (adenosine triphospate). We propose to extract energy from these energy translation processes by building up artificial fuel cells to interact with living bacteria for engineering applications, such as to power nano or micro devices. Moreover, because these processes actually occur at the cellular level, they are perfect power sources for nano and micro systems that we will focus our efforts on. Leveraging from our core competencies in MEMS fabrication and the advantage of high surface area-to-volume ratio in the small scale for more effective electrodes, we set the goals of this bacteria-based micro fuel cells as to develop 1) micromachined microbial fuel cells (mMFC) that use glucose as the fuel and 2) micro photosynthesis electrochemical cells (mPEC) that convert light to electrical power with the assistance of bacteria. For broader impacts, PI plans to offer summer projects for the SUPERB (Summer Undergraduate Program in Engineering Research at Berkeley) program at UC-Berkeley. The program is targeted to students of color, first-generation college students, educationally disadvantaged students, or students from historical minority institutions.

直接由生物有机体产生的微电源将对各个维度的系统产生巨大影响，从纳米技术到微系统，再到宏观设备。 该项目的动机来自对“自然”能量循环的观察——来自太阳的光形式的能量有助于绿色植物的光合作用过程，将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖。 动物以绿色植物作为葡萄糖支持的食物，在有氧呼吸过程中，将葡萄糖和氧气转化为二氧化碳、水和ATP（三磷酸腺苷）。 我们建议通过构建人造燃料电池与活细菌相互作用来从这些能量转换过程中提取能量，以用于工程应用，例如为纳米或微型设备提供动力。 此外，由于这些过程实际上发生在细胞水平，因此它们是我们将重点研究的纳米和微米系统的完美电源。 凭借我们在MEMS制造方面的核心能力以及小规模高表面积体积比以获得更有效电极的优势，我们将这种基于细菌的微型燃料电池的目标设定为开发1）使用葡萄糖作为燃料的微加工微生物燃料电池（mMFC）和2）在细菌的帮助下将光能转化为电能的微型光合作用电化学电池（mPEC）。 为了产生更广泛的影响，PI 计划为加州大学伯克利分校的 SUPERB（伯克利工程研究夏季本科项目）项目提供夏季项目。 该计划针对有色人种学生、第一代大学生、教育弱势学生或来自历史少数群体机构的学生。