Femtosecond Laser Assisted MBE

飞秒激光辅助MBE

• 批准号: 0307040
• 负责人: Steven Yalisove
• 金额: $ 32.89万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-01 至 2007-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0307040&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Femtosecond; Laser; Assisted; MBE

This project addresses mechanisms that enhance thin film growth kinetics resulting from exposure to high intensity, ultrafast laser pulses (120 fs) during growth. Several methods will be utilized to assess atomistic processes and mechanisms. These include the use of marker layers to directly measure structural details and their spatial variations (via transmission electron microscopy-TEM), in-situ surface methods (LEED/RHEED/AES), as well as a variety of other chemical and structural probes (x-ray diffraction, XEDS, EELS, AFM). An additional technique, a NanoThermometer, will be explored to characterize thermal effects as a function of distance from the surface of the material being irradiated. The NanoThermometer concept is a grown-in layer of a different material that diffuses in a well-characterized manner. By measuring the diffusion length of such a layer, it is anticipated that an "effective temperature" for mass transport can be inferred. %%% This project addresses basic materials research issues in a topical area of materials science with technological relevance, and places emphasis on the integration of research and education. The research program provides excellent opportunities for hands-on experience in the use of sophisticated scientific equipment. Graduate and undergraduate students will be involved in the synthesis, processing, and characterization of electronic materials. This project also provides a synergistic vehicle for interaction with minority students during the summer through the complementary NASA/Sharp program at Michigan.***

该项目解决了在生长过程中暴露于高强度，超快激光脉冲（120 fs），从而增强薄膜生长动力学的机制。几种方法将被用来评估原子的过程和机制。这些包括使用标记层直接测量结构细节及其空间变化（通过透射电子显微镜-TEM）、原位表面方法（LEED/RHEED/AES）以及各种其他化学和结构探针（X射线衍射、XEDS、EELS、AFM）。一个额外的技术，纳米温度计，将探讨表征热效应作为一个功能的距离被照射的材料的表面。NanoThermometer概念是一种不同材料的生长层，以良好的特征方式扩散。通过测量这种层的扩散长度，可以预期可以推断出质量传输的“有效温度”。该项目解决了材料科学与技术相关的主题领域的基础材料研究问题，并强调研究和教育的一体化。该研究计划提供了良好的机会，在使用先进的科学设备的实践经验。研究生和本科生将参与电子材料的合成，加工和表征。这个项目还提供了一个协同车辆互动与少数民族学生在夏季通过补充美国宇航局/夏普计划在密歇根州 *。