Climate, Agriculture and Society - On the sustainability of early agricultural systems in the Near East

气候、农业和社会——论近东早期农业系统的可持续性

• 批准号: 163597005
• 负责人: Privatdozentin Dr. Simone Riehl
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsgruppe Biogeologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/163597005?language=en
• 关键词: Climate; Agriculture; Society; sustainability; early

The main research goal is the investigation of presence or absence of sustainability in ancient Near Eastern agricultural systems, i.e. the relationship between climatic and environmental change and societal development from the Neolithic period until the end of the Iron Age with focus on agricultural systems.Applied methods are environmental archaeology (archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, stable isotope geochemistry, geoarchaeology), Near Eastern archaeology and ancient philology. The choice of the methods are oriented at available explanatory models of societal collapse or factors considered to be causal in such processes:(a) climate and environmental change (natural or anthropogenic, e.g. depletion of the landscape through agglomeration of production(b) a development of higher complexity in problem solving systems which may be obstructive for human adaptation to changing conditions(c) a combination of all factorsThe interdisciplinary results will be published in form of a digital atlas.

主要研究目标是调查古代近东农业系统是否存在可持续性，即从新石器时代到铁器时代结束的气候和环境变化与社会发展之间的关系，重点是农业系统。（考古植物学、动物考古学、稳定同位素地球化学、地质考古学）、近东考古学和古文字学。方法的选择以现有的社会崩溃的解释模型或被认为是这些过程中的因果因素为导向：（a）气候和环境变化（自然或人为的，例如通过生产的聚集对景观的消耗）（B）解决问题系统的更高复杂性的发展，这可能阻碍人类适应不断变化的条件（c）所有因素的结合

项目成果

Oxygen isotopic composition of fruit carbonate in Lithospermeae and its potential for paleoclimate research in the Mediterranean

紫草科水果碳酸盐的氧同位素组成及其在地中海古气候研究中的潜力

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.11.015
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Global and Planetary Change
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Pustovoytov;Hilger
• 通讯作者: Hilger

Emergence of Agriculture in the Foothills of the Zagros Mountains of Iran

• DOI: 10.1126/science.1236743
• 发表时间: 2013-07-05
• 期刊: SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 56.9
• 作者: Riehl, Simone;Zeidi, Mohsen;Conard, Nicholas J.
• 通讯作者: Conard, Nicholas J.

Resilience at the Transition to Agriculture: The Long-Term Landscape and Resource Development at the Aceramic Neolithic Tell Site of Chogha Golan (Iran)

向农业转型的恢复力：乔加戈兰新石器时代陶器遗址的长期景观和资源开发（伊朗）

• DOI: 10.1155/2015/532481
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: BioMed Research International
• 作者: Asouti;Karakaya;Starkovich;Conard
• 通讯作者: Conard

Variability in ancient Near Eastern environmental and agricultural development

古代近东环境和农业发展的变化

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.09.014
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Journal of Arid Environments
• 影响因子: 2.7

Supra-regional trade networks and the economic potential of Iron Age II sites in the southern Levant

黎凡特南部的跨区域贸易网络和铁器时代 II 遗址的经济潜力

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.08.004
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports