Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change

全球变化的人类层面委员会

• 批准号: 0436369
• 负责人: Paul Stern
• 金额: $ 37万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-04-01 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0436369&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Committee; Human; Dimensions; Global; Change

The scientific study of human-environment interactions is increasingly being recognized as a coherent interdisciplinary research area, related to but distinct from conventional environmental science. Environmental science studies the functioning of the physical and biological systems that are important to sustaining life on Earth. The emerging research area studies the interrelationships between these systems and human institutions and activities. The research area is integrative and interdisciplinary. It is centered in the social and behavioral sciences, but it integrates knowledge from these sciences with natural science knowledge to understand the human causes of environmental change; the human consequences of such change; and the ways in which individuals, organizations, and social institutions respond to the potential or actuality of environmental variation and change in pursuing their objectives. To facilitate research and community-development in the emerging field of human-environmental interaction, the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences has operated a Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change (CHDGC). This award will provide support for core operations of the CHDGC, including identification of issues needing research attention and overseeing studies on these topics; interactions with various federal agencies on issues requiring scientific analysis of human-environment interactions; contributions to international research programs addressing human-environment relationships; and organization of workshops and other ad hoc activities that enhance scientific contributions to understanding of human-environment interactions but that might not be requested by federal environment agencies.Continued support for the CHDGC will facilitate that group's expanding on its traditional role as the primary NRC committee that spans social and behavioral science fields and looks to involve leading researchers in those communities in studies of problems related to human-environmental interaction. The funding will facilitate the conduct of one special workshop each year to examine specific topics, and it will enable the committee to examine topics that are not directly related to climate change but instead to other forms of human-natural system dynamics. Publications resulting from committee workshops and studies will continue to be major foundations for future work across a diverse set of fields. The research fostered by CHDGC activities will continue to directly address environmental topics of great public interest and concern. The results of committee workshops and studies will have benefits for land and resource managers as well as policy makers at all levels of government. The committee's work also will enhance interactions between social and behavioral scientists and natural scientists and engineers who already are active in environmental discussions, thereby enhancing the likelihood that more comprehensively framed and more integrated research activities will result in the future.

人与环境相互作用的科学研究日益被认为是一个连贯的跨学科研究领域，与传统环境科学相关但又不同。环境科学研究对维持地球上的生命至关重要的物理和生物系统的功能。新兴的研究领域是研究这些系统与人类制度和活动之间的相互关系。研究领域是综合性、跨学科的。它以社会科学和行为科学为中心，但它将这些科学的知识与自然科学知识相结合，以了解环境变化的人为原因；这种变化对人类的影响；个人、组织和社会机构在追求其目标的过程中对潜在的或现实的环境变化和变化作出反应的方式。为了促进人类与环境相互作用这一新兴领域的研究和社区发展，美国国家科学院国家研究委员会成立了全球变化人类维度委员会（CHDGC）。该奖项将为CHDGC的核心业务提供支持，包括确定需要研究关注的问题并监督这些主题的研究；与各联邦机构就需要对人与环境相互作用进行科学分析的问题进行互动；对人类与环境关系的国际研究项目的贡献；组织研讨会和其他特别活动，以加强对人类与环境相互作用的科学贡献，但这可能不是联邦环境机构要求的。对CHDGC的持续支持将有助于该小组扩大其作为NRC主要委员会的传统角色，该委员会跨越社会和行为科学领域，并希望参与这些社区的主要研究人员研究与人类环境相互作用有关的问题。这笔资金将有助于每年举办一次特别研讨会，以审查具体主题，并使委员会能够审查与气候变化没有直接关系，而是与其他形式的人类-自然系统动力学有关的主题。委员会讲习班和研究成果的出版物将继续成为今后在不同领域开展工作的主要基础。CHDGC活动所推动的研究将继续直接解决公众关注的环境问题。委员会讲习班和研究的结果将有益于土地和资源管理人员以及各级政府的决策者。委员会的工作还将加强社会和行为科学家与已经积极参与环境讨论的自然科学家和工程师之间的互动，从而提高未来更全面框架和更综合的研究活动的可能性。