Complex Life-histories in Marine Benthic Invertebrates: Graduate Student Support
Complex Life-histories in Marine Benthic Invertebrates: Graduate Student Support
批准号:
0450894
负责人:
Dianna Padilla
金额:
$0.8万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2004
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2004-12-15 至 2005-11-30
中文摘要
海洋底栖无脊椎动物的复杂生命史:研究生支持综合与比较生物学学会,2005年1月。帕迪利亚和本杰明G.斯托尼布鲁克大学,斯托尼布鲁克,纽约加州大学,戴维斯,CA复杂的生活史在植物和动物中很常见,在进化和生态学上都很重要。 在动物中,有证据表明,复杂的生活史是在生活在海洋中的物种中进化而来的,而今天,生活史的多样性大部分发生在海洋无脊椎动物中。 对海洋无脊椎动物生活史领域的最后一次审查大约是在10年前。 自那时以来,该领域取得了重大进展。 例如,推动生命史进化转变的生态力量,允许这些转变的发育机制,通过幼虫传播的生态和进化作用,以及幼虫状况与后期生命史阶段的联系,现在是新研究的中心。 这些信息的应用是目前相关的广泛的研究领域,包括(一)新领域的发展演变,(二)在表型可塑性和发展的兴趣,和(三)重点对海洋动物的扩散阶段的至关重要的海洋保护区设计和可持续渔业的成功。 为了回顾和综合该领域的最新进展,2005年1月4日至9日在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥举行的综合和比较生物学学会年会上将举行一个题为“海洋底栖无脊椎动物的复杂生活史”的研讨会和两个相关的论文会议。 研讨会将由该领域的领导人主持,他们将综合各自领域的最新进展,并提供未来的方向和挑战。 贡献的论文会议将包括研究生和应届毕业生的演讲,突出学生科学家的工作,促进互动和增加研讨会的影响。该奖项将提供16名学生和最近毕业(2年)的博士后研究人员500美元的旅行奖参加研讨会,并在相关会议上介绍他们的研究。专题讨论会将吸引对海洋无脊椎动物复杂生命史领域感兴趣的大批观众,并为年轻科学家提供与其领域的许多资深科学家互动的机会。
英文摘要
Complex Life-Histories in Marine Benthic Invertebrates: Graduate Student SupportSociety for Integrative and Comparative Biology, January 2005Dianna K. Padilla and Benjamin G. MinerStony Brook University, Stony Brook, NYUniversity of California, Davis, Davis CAComplex life-histories are common among plants and animals, and are evolutionarily and ecologically important. Among animals, there is evidence that complex life-histories evolved in species that lived in the oceans, and today much of the diversity in life-histories occurs among marine invertebrates. The last review of the field of marine invertebrate life-histories was approximately 10 years ago. Since then there have been important advances in the field. For example, the ecological forces that drive evolutionary shifts in life histories, the developmental mechanisms that allow for these shifts, the ecological and evolutionary roles of dispersal via larvae, and the linking of larval condition with later life-history stages are now the center of new studies not addressed before. Application of this information is currently relevant to a wide range of research areas, including (i) the new field of evolution of development, (ii) interest in phenotypic plasticity and development, and (iii) a focus on the critical importance of dispersal phases of marine animals for the success of marine reserve design and sustainable fisheries. To review and synthesize the recent advances in the field, a symposium entitled "Complex Life-Histories in Marine Benthic Invertebrates" and two associated paper sessions will be held at the annual meetings of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology from January 4-9, 2005 in San Diego CA. The symposium talks will be presented by leaders in the field who will synthesize the recent advances in their respective fields, and provide future directions and challenges. The contributed paper sessions will include presentations by graduate students and recent graduates, highlighting the work of student scientists, facilitating interactions and increasing the impact of the symposium. This award will provide 16 students and recently graduated (2 years) postdoctoral investigators with $500 travel awards to attend the symposium and present their research in associated sessions. The symposium will attract a large audience interested in the field of complex life-histories in marine invertebrates and provide young scientists with the opportunity to interact with many senior scientists in their field.
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