NSEC: Nanotechnology in Society Project-Nano Connection to Society

NanoConnection to Social将完成五项主要任务：纳米伦理库的试点开发；纳米环境库的试点开发；NanoConnection.net的概念化；NanoIndicator系列的设计和验证；以及专利流动和分配的研究。总而言之，这些任务将提供有关纳米技术的宝贵知识，帮助包括普通公众在内的决策者在适当考虑潜在风险的情况下，就美国如何利用这项技术造福于作为雇员和消费者的公民做出基于证据的决策。他们还将为完全可操作的NanoConnection.Net奠定基础，该网络将为新的和现有的数据库(例如，NanoBank.org)和本项目中将开发的许多其他特征提供一站式连接和集成。该计划的智力优势基于四个领域的新知识的创造：(A)关于纳米技术研究和应用中的伦理问题的现有知识的综合和扩展；公司、大学、专业团体和其他组织对这些问题的积极和反应的反应；以及系统对紧急问题和关注的弹性和响应性；(B)综合和扩展关于纳米技术对环境、健康、安全和安全影响的现有知识；(C)记录与纳米技术相关的专利、其发明人和受让人在美国境内和国家之间的地理分布水平和随时间的变化；以及(D)开发和验证纳米指标与政策、研究和公共信息的经验相关性，其中将涵盖纳米创业和商业化、公共信任、纳米劳动力以及社区和商业化的口头指标。一套核心的纳米指示器将被自动化，并在接近实时的基础上进行维护。该计划的更广泛影响将来自创建一个信息基础设施，它将提供信息并弥合有关纳米技术的学科之间存在的知识差距。这一基础设施将产生新的信息，并改善人员和组织之间的信息流动，有助于满足在决策和经济投资中对纳米技术信息的日益增长的需求，以及在实施负责任的纳米技术方面的有用信息。这将加强美国继续在开发和适当商业利用纳米技术方面发挥领导作用的能力，同时考虑到已确定的社会风险和机会。

NanoConnection to Society will achieve five major tasks: pilot development of NanoEthicsBank; pilot development of NanoEnvironBank; conceptualization of NanoConnection.net; design and validation of NanoIndicator series; and studies of patent flow & distribution. Taken together these tasks will provide valuable knowledge about nanotechnology to help decision-makers, including the general public, make evidence-based decisions on how the US can use the technology for the benefit of citizens as employees and consumers, with appropriate consideration of potential risks. They will also lay the groundwork for a fully operable NanoConnection.net that would provide one-stop connection and integration for the new and existing databases (e.g., NanoBank.org) and many other features to be developed in this project.The intellectual merit of this program is based on the creation of new knowledge in four areas: (a) the synthesis and extension of existing knowledge about ethical issues in nanotechnology research and applications; proactive and reactive responses to these issues by firms, universities, professional groups, and other organizations; and the resilience and responsivity of the system to emergent problems and concerns; (b) the synthesis and extension of existing knowledge about environmental, health, safety, and security impacts of nanotechnology; (c) documentation of the levels and changes over time of the geographic distribution within the US and among countries of nanotechnology-related patents, their inventors, and assignees using innovative measures of the quality of individual patents; and (d) development and validation of the empirical relevance for policy, research, and public information of NanoIndicators which will cover nano-entrepreneurship and commercialization, public trust, nano-workforce, and rhetorical indicators of community and commercialization. A core set of NanoIndicators will be automated and maintained on a near real-time basis.The broader impacts of this program will flow from creation of an information infrastructure, which will inform and bridge the gaps in knowledge that exist among disciplines regarding nano-scale technology. This infrastructure will both produce new information and improve the flow of information among people and organizations, helping to meet the growing demand for information about nanotechnology in policy making and economic investments as well as useful information in implementing responsible nanotechnology. This should strengthen the ability of the United States to continue to lead in developing and making appropriate commercial use of nanotechnology, taking into account identified societal risks and opportunities.