Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science: Experiments of Trust in Transition Societies - The Case of Bulgaria
政治学博士论文研究:转型社会中的信任实验——以保加利亚为例
基本信息
- 批准号:0718199
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-09-01 至 2008-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
One of the biggest obstacles to successful democratic and economic transition in post-communist societies is low levels of trust and weak institutions (Gibson 2001). Recent academic debate questions what policy response is most appropriate to ameliorate these problems. Specifically, some question the efficacy of building trust-relations by investing in civil society programs (Cook et al. 2005). This critique argues that strong government institutions, such as contract law, can substitute for low levels of trust. It is widely believed that low levels of trust are a major impediment in rural Bulgaria (Theesfeld 2005). Still, we know little about the precise levels of trust in the general population. Koford (2003) has found that Bulgarian students are actually more trusting than American students. Unfortunately students have little experience under communism and may not adequately reflect the general populations' trusting behavior. Rural Bulgarians, for example, seem reticent to engage in cooperative endeavors where trust is required (Theesfeld 2004; Hanisch 2003).These questions are examined by conducting 8 trust game experiments in the Bulgarian cities of Sofia and Plovdiv. Participants for these experiments will be recruited on a structured quota sample to encompass a wide age demographic. A baseline experiment of a trusting decision with a private donation will be followed by a treatment in which the trust decision is framed as a common property withdrawal. This research will significantly add to our understanding of trust in transition societies by (1) examining levels of trust among a broad demographic of Bulgarians in a theoretically and empirically rigorous manner and (2) testing the effects of experience under communism on levels of trust. The effects of other institutional settings will also be examined.This research will promote teaching, training, and learning by the inclusion and training of Bulgarian researchers and graduate students. They will help in recruitment and conducting of experiments and have shown a great enthusiasm for future collaborative efforts and the implementation of research results into their own future teaching. Underrepresented groups, specifically older and rural Bulgarians, absent from the past trust game experiments conducted by Koford (2003), will be recruited for these experiments. Results of this research will be presented at professional conferences and submitted to peer-reviewed journals. The research will also provide insight to the policymaking community in Bulgaria and other post-communist countries.
在后共产主义社会中,成功实现民主和经济转型的最大障碍之一是信任程度低和机构薄弱(吉布森,2001年)。最近的学术辩论质疑什么样的政策反应最适合于改善这些问题。具体而言,一些人质疑通过投资于公民社会项目来建立信任关系的有效性(Cook et al. 2005)。 这种批评认为,强有力的政府机构,如合同法,可以取代低水平的信任。人们普遍认为,低水平的信任是保加利亚农村的一个主要障碍(Theesfeld 2005)。尽管如此,我们对普通民众的确切信任程度知之甚少。Koford(2003)发现保加利亚学生实际上比美国学生更容易相信别人。不幸的是,学生们在共产主义下的经验很少,可能无法充分反映普通民众的信任行为。例如,农村居民似乎不愿意参与需要信任的合作努力(Theesfeld 2004; Hanisch 2003)。这些问题通过在保加利亚城市索菲亚和普罗夫迪夫进行8个信任博弈实验来检验。这些实验的参与者将在结构化配额样本中招募,以涵盖广泛的年龄人口。一个基线实验的信任决定与私人捐赠将随后的治疗中,信托决定被框定为一个共同的财产撤回。这项研究将大大增加我们对转型社会信任的理解,通过(1)以理论和实证的严格方式研究广泛的人口统计学中的信任水平,(2)测试共产主义下的经验对信任水平的影响。这项研究将通过吸收和培训保加利亚研究人员和研究生,促进教学、培训和学习。他们将帮助招聘和进行实验,并对未来的合作努力和将研究成果应用到自己未来的教学中表现出极大的热情。代表性不足的群体,特别是老年人和农村居民,没有参加Koford(2003)进行的信任游戏实验,将被招募参加这些实验。这项研究的结果将在专业会议上发表,并提交给同行评审的期刊。这项研究还将为保加利亚和其他后共产主义国家的决策界提供见解。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Elinor Ostrom其他文献
コモンズのドラマ:持続可能な資源管理の15年
公地戏剧:可持续资源管理 15 年
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2012 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Elinor Ostrom;他著、茂木愛一郎・三俣学・泉留維監訳、大野智彦・小南仁司・齋藤暖生・嶋田大作・田村典江・廣川祐司・山本早苗訳 - 通讯作者:
他著、茂木愛一郎・三俣学・泉留維監訳、大野智彦・小南仁司・齋藤暖生・嶋田大作・田村典江・廣川祐司・山本早苗訳
Arguments for a Better World : Essays in Honor of Amartya Sen , Volume 2 : Society , Institutions , and Development
为更美好的世界而辩解:纪念阿马蒂亚·森的论文,第 2 卷:社会、机构和发展
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
K. Basu;R. Kanbur;Elinor Ostrom - 通讯作者:
Elinor Ostrom
1 Introduction : An Overview of the Knowledge Commons
1 简介:知识共享概述
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Hess;Elinor Ostrom - 通讯作者:
Elinor Ostrom
Par-delà les marchés et les États. La gouvernance polycentrique des systèmes économiques complexes
Par-delà les Marchés et les États。
- DOI:
10.3917/reof.120.0013 - 发表时间:
2012 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Elinor Ostrom;Éloi Laurent - 通讯作者:
Éloi Laurent
Soziales Kapital und kollektives Handeln: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektive auf soziales Kapital
Soziales Kapital und Kollektives Handeln: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektive auf soziales Kapital
- DOI:
10.1007/978-3-663-09466-1_3 - 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Elinor Ostrom;Toh - 通讯作者:
Toh
Elinor Ostrom的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Elinor Ostrom', 18)}}的其他基金
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