Development of a Spatial-Experimental Laboratory for Research and Policy Analysis Related to Complex Systems

发展复杂系统相关研究和政策分析的空间实验实验室

• 批准号: 0215738
• 负责人: Elinor Ostrom
• 金额: $ 84.79万
• 依托单位: Indiana University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-15 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0215738&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Development; Spatial; Experimental; Laboratory; Research

This proposal aims to develop a unique combination of state-of-the-art spatial, visualization, and experimental capabilities within a behavioral science research laboratory facility at Indiana University. The laboratory will be multi-purpose, with a focus on understanding complex systems at multiple temporal and geographic scales. It will contribute to both research and instruction. The laboratory will enable the development of new capabilities for spatially organized agent-based modeling, three-dimensional (3-D) visualization of social systems, multi-user 3-D virtual desktop worlds, as well as the implementation of behavioral experiments and GIS technologies in social science research. The research group proposing this set of development activities is multi-disciplinary with strong records of field and laboratory research in anthropology, economics, geography, information science, political science, and psychology. An important aspect of the proposed laboratory facility is to provide the infrastructure for fostering stronger linkages among the researchers involved in this proposal. It will create opportunities for enlarging the community of scholars and students at Indiana University interested in frontier social science that incorporates spatial attributes of decision environments important for understanding human and biological dimensions of social, political, and economic decision making. The laboratory will enable faculty and students to participate in the testing of current social science theories with computer-simulated, agent-based systems as well as the tools of laboratory decision-making experiments in controlled environments. Based on the research conducted in this laboratory, we hope to develop new theories of how complex individual interactions over space and time lead to emergent properties in complex social-ecological systems. The proposed laboratory will facilitate the productivity and breadth of several ongoing and future activities: (1) a recently funded biocomplexity project integrating agent-based modeling, laboratory experiments, and GIS technologies into the study of complex land-use decisions and emergent land-use patterns; (2) research on networks of political communication related to the accessibility of political attitudes, orientations, and judgments; (3) investigation of resource allocation decision making under risk and uncertainty; (4) multi-agent experiments in the laboratory, in the field, and at multiple sites; (5) the incorporation of GIS technologies into social science research integrating key incentive and outcome effects; (6) creation of artificial 3-D environments for experimental research and policy applications; (7) paleoanthropological research on human evolution; (8) international relations; and (9) education and outreach.

该提案旨在在印第安纳大学行为科学研究实验室设施内开发最先进的空间、可视化和实验能力的独特组合。该实验室将具有多种用途，重点是了解多个时间和地理尺度的复杂系统。它将有助于研究和教学。该实验室将开发基于空间组织的代理建模、社会系统三维 (3-D) 可视化、多用户 3-D 虚拟桌面世界以及在社会科学研究中实施行为实验和 GIS 技术的新功能。提出这一系列开发活动的研究小组是多学科的，在人类学、经济学、地理学、信息科学、政治学和心理学领域拥有丰富的实地和实验室研究记录。拟议实验室设施的一个重要方面是提供基础设施，以促进参与该提案的研究人员之间建立更牢固的联系。它将为扩大印第安纳大学对前沿社会科学感兴趣的学者和学生群体创造机会，这些社会科学纳入了决策环境的空间属性，对于理解社会、政治和经济决策的人类和生物维度非常重要。该实验室将使教师和学生能够利用计算机模拟、基于代理的系统以及受控环境中的实验室决策实验工具来参与当前社会科学理论的测试。基于该实验室进行的研究，我们希望发展新的理论，解释空间和时间上复杂的个体相互作用如何导致复杂的社会生态系统中的新兴特性。拟议的实验室将促进多项正在进行和未来活动的生产力和广度：（1）最近资助的生物复杂性项目，将基于主体的建模、实验室实验和地理信息系统技术集成到复杂土地利用决策和新兴土地利用模式的研究中； （2）与政治态度、倾向和判断的可及性相关的政治传播网络研究； （3）风险和不确定性下的资源配置决策调查； (4) 实验室、现场、多地点多主体实验； （5）将GIS技术纳入社会科学研究，整合关键激励和成果效应； (6) 创建用于实验研究和政策应用的人工3D环境； （7）人类进化的古人类学研究； （八）国际关系； (9) 教育和宣传。