CNH: Coupled Natural and Human Ecosystems over Long Periods: Pueblo Ecodynamics

CNH:长期耦合的自然和人类生态系统:普韦布洛生态动力学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0816400
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2009-01-01 至 2014-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project expands the temporal and spatial dimensions of prior research to examine the interaction of social and natural factors that shaped the pre-historic agricultural societies of Pueblo Indians in the Mesa Verde and Rio Grande regions of the southwest United States. This project will conduct a coupled socio-natural science analysis of one of the most dramatic migration episodes in world prehistory; model the evolution of incipient market-based economies from earlier economies of reciprocity, a major economic transformation of global interest; and compare land-use strategies and outcomes for people of a single cultural tradition in two different, sequentially occupied environments. The project will collect new information on known archaeological sites, and conduct a study of resource availability and use to model the evolution of economic strategies among households and larger groups. Model simulations will be used to explore processes leading to group-formation. This includes identifying communities in the archaeological record, evolving them in simulation models, and allowing them to compete and cooperate with other groups. This work contributes to understanding several near-universal processes in societies undergoing population growth and economic intensification following the development of new technologies. Equally important is the enhanced understanding it will provide of the rich archaeological records of Mesa Verde and Rio Grande regions, which together are visited by close to a million people each year. The research team is highly interdisciplinary and includes archaeologists, a geochemist, a computer scientist, an ecologist/geographer, a specialist in ancient DNA, and an economist. Researchers from the two national parks, the Santa Fe National Forest, and major museums are an integral part of the team. Collaborating institutions will involve undergraduate and graduate students and the public in research activities. Results will be disseminated to school-age children and the general public through interpreters at the parks, through the educational activities of Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, and through exhibits and other interpretive materials developed for museums and units of the National Park Service and US Forest Service.
该项目扩大了先前研究的时间和空间维度,以研究塑造美国西南部梅萨维德和格兰德河地区普韦布洛印第安人史前农业社会的社会和自然因素的相互作用。 该项目将对世界史前史上最引人注目的移徙事件之一进行社会自然科学的综合分析;模拟早期互惠经济-全球关注的重大经济转型-的初期市场经济的演变;比较两种不同的、按顺序占据的环境中具有单一文化传统的人的土地使用战略和结果。该项目将收集关于已知考古遗址的新信息,并对资源的可得性和使用情况进行研究,以模拟家庭和较大群体的经济战略演变。 模型模拟将用于探索导致群体形成的过程。这包括在考古记录中识别社区,在模拟模型中进化它们,并允许它们与其他群体竞争和合作。这项工作有助于了解随着新技术的发展而经历人口增长和经济集约化的社会中的几个近乎普遍的过程。 同样重要的是,它将增进人们对梅萨维德和格兰德河地区丰富考古记录的了解,每年有近100万人访问这两个地区。 该研究团队是高度跨学科的,包括考古学家,地球化学家,计算机科学家,生态学家/地理学家,古代DNA专家和经济学家。 来自两个国家公园,圣达菲国家森林和主要博物馆的研究人员是团队的一个组成部分。 合作机构将让本科生和研究生以及公众参与研究活动。 调查结果将通过公园的口译员、乌鸦峡谷考古中心的教育活动以及为博物馆和国家公园管理局和美国林务局的单位开发的展览和其他解释材料传播给学龄儿童和公众。

项目成果

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Timothy Kohler其他文献

Timothy Kohler的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Timothy Kohler', 18)}}的其他基金

RIDIR: Collaborative Research: Developing and Deploying SKOPE--A resource for Synthesizing Knowledge of Past Environments
RIDIR:协作研究:开发和部署 SKOPE——综合过去环境知识的资源
  • 批准号:
    1637171
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Effect Of Crop Failure On Small Scale Village Organization
农作物歉收对小规模村庄组织的影响
  • 批准号:
    1460125
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
BCC: Collaborative Research: Designing SKOPE: Synthesized Knowledge of Past Environments
BCC:协作研究:设计 SKOPE:过去环境的综合知识
  • 批准号:
    1439516
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
IGERT: Model-based Approaches to Biological and Cultural Evolution
IGERT:基于模型的生物和文化进化方法
  • 批准号:
    0549425
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Changes in Northern Rio Grande Ceramic Production and Exchange, Late Coalition through Classic (A.D. 1250-1600)
博士论文研究:北里奥格兰德陶瓷生产和交流的变化,晚期联盟到古典时期(公元1250-1600年)
  • 批准号:
    0434605
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Lithic Raw Material Procurement Patterns and the Social Landscape in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 600-1300
论文研究:公元 600-1300 年中部梅萨维德地区的石质原材料采购模式和社会景观
  • 批准号:
    0408793
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
BE/CNH: Coupled Human/Ecosystems Over Long Periods: Mesa Verde Region Prehispanic Ecodynamics
BE/CNH:人类/生态系统长期耦合:梅萨维德地区前西班牙生态动力学
  • 批准号:
    0119981
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Archaeology of Northern Rio Grande, New Mexico
论文研究:新墨西哥州北里奥格兰德考古学
  • 批准号:
    9705233
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Bandelier Archaeological Excavation Project
班德利尔考古发掘项目
  • 批准号:
    8906748
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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CNH-S:NNA:模拟北极冰缘自然-人类耦合系统中黑碳的风险
  • 批准号:
    1824829
  • 财政年份:
    2018
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  • 批准号:
    1617374
  • 财政年份:
    2016
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    $ 149.92万
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CNH-L: Multi-Scale Coupled Natural-Human System Dynamics of Nitrogen in Residential Landscapes
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  • 批准号:
    1615560
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
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  • 批准号:
    1414171
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CNH: The Effects of China's Grain-for-Green Program on the Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System in Rural China
CNH:中国退耕还林工程对中国农村自然人耦合系统动态的影响
  • 批准号:
    1313756
  • 财政年份:
    2013
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    $ 149.92万
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    Standard Grant
CNH: The Emergence of Coupled Natural and Human Landscapes in the Western Mediterranean
CNH:西地中海自然与人文景观耦合的出现
  • 批准号:
    1313727
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
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CNH: Coupled Natural-Human Dynamics in a Vulnerable Coastal System
CNH:脆弱沿海系统中的自然与人类动态耦合
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    1212112
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
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CNH: Impacts of Ecosystem Service Payments in Coupled Natural and Human Systems
CNH:生态系统服务支付对自然和人类耦合系统的影响
  • 批准号:
    1212183
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CNH: Long-Term Vulnerability and Resilience of Coupled Human-Natural Ecosystems to Fire Regime and Climate Changes at an Ancient Wildland Urban Interface
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  • 批准号:
    1114898
  • 财政年份:
    2011
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    $ 149.92万
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    Standard Grant
CNH: When Strengths Can Become Weaknesses: Emerging Vulnerabilities in Coupled Natural Human Systems under Globalization and Climate Change
CNH:当优势变成劣势时:全球化和气候变化下耦合的自然人类系统中出现的脆弱性
  • 批准号:
    1115054
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 149.92万
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