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REU Site: Biomaterials Research Initiative Dedicated to Gateway Experiences (BRIDGE)

REU Site: Biomaterials Research Initiative Dedicated to Gateway Experiences (BRIDGE)
REU 网站:致力于网关体验的生物材料研究计划 (BRIDGE)
批准号:
1005022
负责人:
Eric Mazur
金额:
$48.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2010
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2010-05-15 至 2015-03-31

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
教师和学生将参与跨学科的研究和教育项目,寻求理解和应用自然界的设计策略来开发新型生物材料。对生命系统如何自组织和构建结构的基本理解可以导致改进和低成本的医疗设备,以及更有效的能源转换和制造模式。作为暑期课程的一部分,教师和学生将参加专业发展研讨会,包括建立口头和书面沟通,道德和专业行为,以及如何进行研究的技能。学生和教师还将制作一个短片,旨在让公众参与他们的研究,以及最终的技术演示。该计划还侧重于招募退伍军人,学生没有以前的研究经验,和学生传统上在科学和工程代表性不足。该项目侧重于发展生物材料如何形成和在自然界中执行的基本理解,并使用这些见解来设计新的工程生物材料。参与者将为正在进行的研究项目做出贡献,这些项目将联合收割机实验与理论和模拟相结合,研究和设计自我和定向分子组装体,细胞和表面之间的界面,凝胶和网络,药物输送系统,组织培养支架,矿化以及多功能生物材料,如光子和电子生物材料。项目围绕3个中心主题组织:(1)生物学和医学的纳米和微米级结构(2)创造新型生物材料的工具,以及(3)自组装和自组织结构。该REU网站由NSF材料科学部门(DMR)和工程教育和中心(ENG/EEC)以及国防部(DOD)共同资助。
英文摘要
Teachers and students will participate in interdisciplinary research and educational projects that seek to understand and apply design strategies in nature to the development novel biomaterials. A fundamental understanding of how living systems self-organize and build structures could lead to improved and low-cost medical devices, as well as more efficient paradigms for energy conversion and manufacturing. As part of the summer program, teachers and students will participate in professional development workshops, including building skills in oral and written communication, ethics and professional conduct, and how to conduct research. Students and teachers will also create a short video designed to engage the public in their research, as well as a final technical presentation. The program also focuses on recruiting veterans, students without prior research experience, and students traditionally underrepresented in science and engineering.This project focuses on developing fundamental understanding of how biomaterials form and perform in nature and using these insights to design novel engineered biomaterials. Participants will contribute to ongoing research projects that combine experiment with theory and simulation, in the study and design of self- and directed molecular assemblies, interfaces between cells and surfaces, gels and networks, drug delivery systems, tissue culture scaffolds, mineralization, and multi-functional biomaterials such as photonic and electronic biomaterials. Projects are organized around 3 central themes: (1) nano- and microscale structures for biology and medicine (2) tools for creating novel biomaterials, and (3) self-assembling and self-organizing structures.This REU site is co-funded by the NSF Divisions of Materials Science (DMR) and Engineering Education and Centers (ENG/EEC), and by the Department of Defense (DOD).
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