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Influence of bottom-up, top-down and external forces on compensatory dynamics - a model study related to plankton data of Lake Constance

自下而上、自上而下和外力对补偿动力学的影响——康斯坦茨湖浮游生物数据的模型研究

基本信息

批准号：
199938891
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Ursula Gaedke
金额：
--
依托单位：
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2012-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/199938891?language=en
关键词：
Influence bottom up top down

项目摘要

Our overall goal is to understand how planktonic trait diversity influences the stability of lake ecosystem functions. The latter is influenced by the degree of covariation among component populations which may be related to functional similarity of ecological traits between plankton populations. In particular, we aim to understand how competition, abiotic forcing and grazing impact the relationship between species covariation and their functional similarity. After having analyzed observational phytoplankton data in this respect we want to extend our conceptual understanding using a suitable dynamic model comprising the interactions between diverse predator and prey communities. We will employ a factorial manipulation of the model parameters which govern the relative strength of competition, abiotic environmental forcing and grazing to generate insights and new hypotheses about relationships between the functional similarity and the covariation among phytoplankton morphotypes and among various groups of zooplankton (ciliates, rotifers, cladocerans, copepods). The latter differ with respect to factors likely influencing the relationship between functional and dynamic similarity such as grazing selectivity, metabolic rates, and susceptibility to abiotic forcing. In a later step these conceptual insights will be related to long-term lake data sets.

我们的总体目标是了解浮游生物特征多样性如何影响湖泊生态系统功能的稳定性。后者受组成种群间共变程度的影响，这可能与浮游生物种群间生态性状的功能相似性有关。特别是，我们的目标是了解竞争，非生物强迫和放牧如何影响物种共变及其功能相似性之间的关系。在分析了这方面的浮游植物观测数据之后，我们想用一个合适的动态模型来扩展我们的概念理解，该模型包括不同捕食者和猎物群落之间的相互作用。我们将对控制竞争相对强度、非生物环境强迫和放牧的模型参数进行因子操作，以产生关于浮游植物形态类型和不同浮游动物群体（纤毛虫、轮虫、枝海洋动物、桡足类）之间功能相似性和共变之间关系的见解和新的假设。后者在可能影响功能相似性和动态相似性关系的因素方面存在差异，如放牧选择性、代谢率和对非生物强迫的易感性。在后面的步骤中，这些概念见解将与长期湖泊数据集相关。