CNH: Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems in the Colorado Front Range Wildland/Urban Interface: Causes and Consequences

CNH：科罗拉多州前沿荒地/城市界面耦合自然和人类系统的动态：原因和后果

• 批准号: 1115068
• 负责人: Patrick Bourgeron
• 金额: $ 143万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-15 至 2017-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1115068&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CNH; Dynamics; Coupled; Natural; Human

The wildland-urban interface in the United States occupies only 9% of the conterminous surface area but contains nearly 39% of all housing units. In the Colorado Front Range, increasing residential development in these locations has been accompanied by sharp increases in the likelihood of severe disturbances such as wildfires and mountain pine beetle outbreaks. The central goal of this project is to analyze the interactions among environmental, social, and economic factors in the Colorado Front Range wildland-urban interface, and to forecast the effects of these interactions on future states of the landscape. The general objectives are to identify the mechanisms by which such interactions occur, identify whether or not the landscape can experience disturbances while maintaining its functions and controls (i.e., landscape resilience), and evaluate the implications of different environmental and growth policies on landscape and human responses. Narratives will be developed to define key components and boundaries, identify drivers of ecosystem change, and characterize social and economic conditions. Linked computer models will be developed to examine landscape response over time to changes in land cover, fire, insect outbreaks, housing density, and building/landscaping characteristics. Decision making by households and developers under different policy and economic conditions will be included in the models. This project will contribute to the development of general theories about environmental, social, and economic relationships in the context of landscape resilience. Of particular interest are circumstances under which managing for resilience is difficult to achieve because of intractable environmental, social, or economic issues.Project results will be incorporated into scenarios that explore future landscape resilience in the Colorado Front Range, under different climate and forest management conditions. This research provides the first test of the components of an integrated modeling framework for understanding wildland-urban interface responses to changes in environmental, social, and economic factors. Forums and public reviews will be organized to both educate and receive input from stakeholders about resilience of the wildland-urban interface. The goals are to sensitize stakeholders to potential abrupt and unexpected shifts in ecosystem dynamics, achieve shared understanding of actions that can enhance or reduce resilience, and assess the social acceptability of different scenarios.

美国的荒地-城市界面仅占相连表面面积的9%，但包含了近39%的住房单位。 在科罗拉多前线山脉，这些地区住宅开发的增加伴随着野火和山松甲虫爆发等严重干扰的可能性急剧增加。 该项目的中心目标是分析科罗拉多前山脉荒地-城市界面中环境、社会和经济因素之间的相互作用，并预测这些相互作用对景观未来状态的影响。 总体目标是确定这种相互作用发生的机制，确定景观在维持其功能和控制的同时是否会受到干扰（即，景观复原力），并评估不同的环境和增长政策对景观和人类反应的影响。 将制定说明，以界定关键组成部分和边界，确定生态系统变化的驱动因素，并描述社会和经济条件。 将开发相关的计算机模型，以研究景观对土地覆盖、火灾、昆虫爆发、住房密度和建筑/景观特征变化的反应。 模型将包括住户和开发商在不同政策和经济条件下的决策。 该项目将有助于在景观恢复力的背景下发展有关环境，社会和经济关系的一般理论。 特别令人感兴趣的情况下，管理的弹性是难以实现的，因为棘手的环境，社会或economic issues.Project的结果将被纳入到场景中，探索未来的景观弹性在科罗拉多前线范围，在不同的气候和森林管理条件。 这项研究提供了第一个测试的组件的综合建模框架，了解荒地城市界面的变化，环境，社会和经济因素的反应。 将组织论坛和公众审查，以教育利益攸关方并听取其关于荒地-城市界面复原力的意见。 其目标是使利益攸关方敏感地认识到生态系统动态中可能出现的突然和意外变化，就可增强或降低复原力的行动达成共识，并评估不同情景的社会可接受性。