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MRI: Acquisition of an EPR spectrometer for studies in biochemistry, chemistry, and physics

MRI: Acquisition of an EPR spectrometer for studies in biochemistry, chemistry, and physics
MRI:购买 EPR 光谱仪用于生物化学、化学和物理研究
批准号:
1229498
负责人:
Derrick Kolling
金额:
$33.88万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-09-01 至 2015-08-31

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英文摘要
With this award from the Major Research Instrumentation Program, Professor Derrick Kolling from Marshall University and colleagues Michael Norton, Michael Castellani, Xiaoping Sun and Nalini Santanam will acquire an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer with liquid nitrogen and liquid helium cooling systems and the capability of analyzing samples in the gas, liquid, or solid phases from 3.8 K up to room temperature. The proposal is aimed at enhancing research training and education at all levels, especially in areas such as (a) synthesis and characterization of ionic charge-transfer magnets; (b) transient catalytic states trapped via an ultrafast freeze-quench apparatus; (c) using light-induced ESP (LESR) to characterize molecular wires and multimolecular assemblies in a DNA origami testbed; (d) chemical and photochemical reduction of uranyl UO2(2+); (e) study in diluted magnetic semiconductor; and (f) oxidized lipids in cardiovascular disease.An EPR spectrometer yields detailed information on the geometric and electronic structure of molecular and solid state materials. It may also be used to obtain information about the lifetimes of free radicals, short-lived, highly reactive species involved in valuable chemical transformations as well as the initiation of pathological tumor growth. These studies will impact a number of areas, from the synthesis of inorganic and organic molecules to the development of new solid state materials to compounds of magnetic and biological interest. Employing examples inspired from ongoing research, this instrument will be an integral part of research and teaching at the undergraduate and graduate levels at Marshall University as well as at the University of Charleston.
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