权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The South European city - urban space and social movements. The production of urban space and the logics of urban growth: The cases of Madrid and Barcelona, 1950-1980

南欧城市 - 城市空间和社会运动。

基本信息

批准号：
213670324
负责人：
Professor Dr. Martin Baumeister
金额：
--
依托单位：
Deutsches Historisches Institut in Rom (DHI Rom)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/213670324?language=en
关键词：
South European city urban space

项目摘要

The project examines phases and forms of urban development in Franco Spain. It deals with the two most important Spanish metropolises, Madrid and Barcelona, and analyzes specific characteristics and paths of the production of urban space in the new peripheries during the boom phase of Spanish urbanization from the 1950s up to the transition to democracy. The study is conceived as a contribution to urban history and contemporary Spanish history as well as a contribution to the debate concerning the ideal type of the European city. The state of the art of urban history and the history of urbanization of contemporary Spain is rather unsatisfactory. There are relatively few studies for 20th century Spain. In their majority, they refer to the decades of the Franco dictatorship and deal with problems of the transformation of urban space and society highlighting the repressive character of the regime as well as the political struggles of anti-Franco movements and organizations. By this way, Spanish cities appear to be different from European normalcy because of their supposed backwardness and marginal position. This study chooses a different approach, beyond predominant mono-dimensional political and social perspectives. It deals with central aspects of the social production of the city (Henri Lefebvre). Considering the cases of Madrid and Barcelona, it examines on the one hand the interrelationship of different actors in the production of the city as well as the interrelatedness between public control and auto-regulation. Particular attention will be paid to the relationship between social, economic and political factors for urban development. On the other hand, the project looks at the dialectical interaction between conceived and perceived urban space, especially with regard to the new urban peripheries. Furthermore, the issues of the production and perception of space in Spanish metropolises shall be integrated into a comparative perspective of the debates concerning a particular South European path of urbanization after 1945.

该项目研究了西班牙佛朗哥城市发展的阶段和形式。它以西班牙最重要的两个大都市马德里和巴塞罗那为对象，分析了20世纪50年代至民主转型期间西班牙城市化繁荣阶段新周边城市空间生产的具体特征和路径。该研究被认为是对城市历史和当代西班牙历史的贡献，也是对有关欧洲城市理想类型的辩论的贡献。当代西班牙的城市史和城市化史的现状相当不理想。对20世纪西班牙的研究相对较少。它们大多数涉及佛朗哥独裁统治的几十年，并处理城市空间和社会转型的问题，突出了该政权的镇压性质以及反佛朗哥运动和组织的政治斗争。这样一来，西班牙城市似乎与欧洲常态不同，因为它们被认为是落后和边缘地位。本研究选择了一种不同的方法，超越了占主导地位的单维政治和社会视角。它涉及城市社会生产的核心方面（亨利·列斐伏尔）。考虑到马德里和巴塞罗那的案例，它一方面考察了城市生产中不同参与者的相互关系，以及公共控制和自动监管之间的相互关系。将特别关注城市发展的社会、经济和政治因素之间的关系。另一方面，该项目着眼于设想和感知的城市空间之间的辩证互动，特别是在新的城市外围。此外，西班牙大都市的空间生产和感知问题应纳入有关 1945 年后特定南欧城市化路径的辩论的比较视角中。