EAGER: Functional Integration of Synthetic Kinases into Endogenous Signaling Networks

EAGER：合成激酶与内源信号网络的功能整合

• 批准号: 1414482
• 负责人: Casim Sarkar
• 金额: $ 15.67万
• 依托单位: University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-30 至 2015-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1414482&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; Functional; Integration; Synthetic; Kinases

Cells can acquire new genes by natural mechanisms (e.g. horizontal gene transfer) or by artificial means (e.g. genetic engineering). We are beginning to understand how newly-acquired genes are integrated into the host's genome, but the evolutionary mechanisms by which the proteins produced by these genes become functionally incorporated into the cell's regulatory networks remain largely unknown. In this project, synthetic biology and directed evolution approaches will be used to recreate and analyze in the laboratory this network rewiring process. Using yeast that have been engineered with signaling modules taken from the mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, evolutionary strategies will be applied in the laboratory to reward individual yeast cells that acquire mutations resulting in functional utilization of these introduced mammalian proteins. During this selection process, genome sequencing will be performed to characterize the mutations that occur and to reconstruct the evolutionary processes that result in functional rewiring of the host's signaling networks. Broader Impacts: The scientific principles underlying this research will be used to train graduate and undergraduate students, including those from underrepresented minorities. Modules on evolution in synthetic biology will be added to an undergraduate course taught by the principal investigator. Undergraduates will also have the opportunity to learn about synthetic biology through the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition. Additional outreach will be targeted to high school teachers and high school students through summer training programs. The insights gained from this project will have relevance for understanding the emergence of antibiotic resistance in microbes, the cultivation and properties of genetically modified crops, and the design of novel synthetic biology devices.

细胞可以通过自然机制（例如水平基因转移）或人工手段（例如基因工程）获得新基因。我们开始了解新获得的基因是如何整合到宿主基因组中的，但这些基因产生的蛋白质在功能上整合到细胞调控网络中的进化机制在很大程度上仍然未知。在这个项目中，合成生物学和定向进化方法将被用来在实验室中重建和分析这个网络重新布线的过程。使用已经用取自哺乳动物促分裂原活化蛋白激酶级联的信号传导模块工程化的酵母，将在实验室中应用进化策略来奖励获得突变的个体酵母细胞，这些突变导致这些引入的哺乳动物蛋白质的功能利用。在这个选择过程中，将进行基因组测序，以表征发生的突变，并重建导致宿主信号网络功能性重新布线的进化过程。更广泛的影响：这项研究所依据的科学原理将用于培训研究生和本科生，包括来自代表性不足的少数民族的学生。关于合成生物学进化的模块将被添加到由首席研究员教授的本科课程中。本科生还将有机会通过国际遗传工程机器（iGEM）竞赛了解合成生物学。将通过暑期培训方案，向高中教师和高中学生提供更多的外展服务。从该项目中获得的见解将有助于理解微生物中抗生素耐药性的出现，转基因作物的种植和特性以及新型合成生物学设备的设计。