CHS: Small: Collective Design through Remixing

CHS：小：通过混音进行集体设计

• 批准号: 1422066
• 负责人: Jeffrey Nickerson
• 金额: $ 49.92万
• 依托单位: Stevens Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1422066&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CHS; Small; Collective; Design; through

The project is set in the context of open innovation communities in which people design physical products that may be based in part on previously contributed designs, exploring how creativity could be enhanced in these communities by presenting the right related designs to an inventor at the right time in order to inspire a creative remixing. 3D printing online communities allow makers, designers characterized as expert amateurs, to share, modify, combine, and print each other's designs. These communities present an opportunity to understand and improve collective design, a form of cumulative innovation. Improvements to innovative processes will contribute to the growth of the economy, and design is an activity that is educationally appealing to many different age groups, demographics, and academic interests. This research will analyze an existing open innovation community. From data gathered, tools will be built that suggest designs that when combined are more likely to result in an impactful invention. These tools will consider a wide range of possible innovations, suggesting areas of the design space that may lead to fruitful discoveries. Because collective design depends on the varied expertise of its participants, the project brings together makers with professional engineers, architects, and fabricators through an innovation contest. The makers bring energy, diversity, and experience with online collaborative design processes. The professionals bring detailed knowledge of practical problems, as well as an understanding of modeling and simulation technology in relation to materials used in additive manufacturing. The primary method is experimental, informed by the analysis of existing online communities, and testing the new creativity support tools that will be developed. The envisioned tools will analyze the products and social networks of remix communities in order to suggest candidate designs for modification or recombination. Long-held theories about innovation processes will be tested in a new context, potentially leading to new insights concerning collective innovation that will be instantiated in new tools and systems. Data will be gathered, a system will be built, experiments will be run, a contest will be hosted, and the accumulated learning, data, and software will be made available to other interested researchers.

该项目设置在开放式创新社区的背景下，在这些社区中，人们设计的物理产品可能部分基于以前贡献的设计，探索如何通过在正确的时间向发明者展示正确的相关设计来增强这些社区的创造力，以激发创造性的混音。 3D打印在线社区允许制造商，设计师作为专业的业余爱好者，分享，修改，联合收割机，并打印彼此的设计。 这些社区提供了一个了解和改进集体设计的机会，这是一种累积创新的形式。 创新过程的改进将有助于经济的增长，设计是一项对许多不同年龄组，人口统计和学术兴趣具有教育吸引力的活动。本研究将分析现有的开放式创新社区。 根据收集的数据，将构建工具，建议设计，当组合时更有可能产生有影响力的发明。 这些工具将考虑各种可能的创新，提出可能导致富有成效的发现的设计空间领域。 由于集体设计取决于参与者的各种专业知识，该项目通过创新竞赛将制造商与专业工程师，建筑师和制造商聚集在一起。 制造商通过在线协作设计流程带来活力、多样性和经验。 专业人员带来了实际问题的详细知识，以及与增材制造中使用的材料相关的建模和仿真技术的理解。 主要的方法是实验性的，通过对现有在线社区的分析，并测试将开发的新的创造力支持工具。 设想的工具将分析产品和混音社区的社交网络，以建议修改或重组的候选设计。 长期以来关于创新过程的理论将在新的背景下得到检验，这可能会导致关于集体创新的新见解，这些新见解将在新的工具和系统中得到体现。 将收集数据，建立系统，进行实验，举办竞赛，并将积累的学习，数据和软件提供给其他感兴趣的研究人员。

项目成果

Leveraging the Wisdom of the Crowd to Address Societal Challenges: Revisiting the Knowledge Reuse for Innovation Process through Analytics

• DOI: 10.17705/1jais.00632
• 发表时间: 2020-09
• 期刊: J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.
• 作者: Yue Han;Pınar Öztürk;J. Nickerson

A Wikipedia-based Method to Support Creative Idea Generation: The Role of Stimulus Relatedness

基于维基百科的支持创意产生的方法：刺激相关性的作用

• DOI: 10.1080/07421222.2019.1661095
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Journal of Management Information Systems
• 影响因子: 7.7
• 作者: Wang, Kai;Nickerson, Jeffrey V.
• 通讯作者: Nickerson, Jeffrey V.

Collection Innovation

集合创新

• DOI: 10.1145/3311957.3358608
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: CSCW’19 Companion
• 作者: Gerber, Elizabeth M.;Nickerson, Jeffrey V.;Dontcheva, Mira;Dabbish, Laura;Hill, Charlie
• 通讯作者: Hill, Charlie

Implicit Coordination in Peer Production Networks

对等生产网络中的隐式协调

• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Collective Intelligence
• 作者: Nickerson, J. V.;Zheng, L.;Bouwense, C.;Mai, F.;Gordan, D. M.
• 通讯作者: Gordan, D. M.

Metahuman systems = humans + machines that learn

• DOI: 10.1177/0268396220915917
• 发表时间: 2020-05
• 期刊: Journal of Information Technology
• 影响因子: 5.6
• 作者: K. Lyytinen;J. Nickerson;J. King