Mobilität und soziale Dynamik in Südbayern und im Nordtiroler Inntal in der Urnenfelderzeit (13.-9. Jh. v. Chr.)

瓮城时期（公元前13-9世纪）巴伐利亚南部和北蒂罗尔因河谷的流动性和社会动态

• 批准号: 221751773
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Carola Metzner-Nebelsick
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/221751773?language=en
• 关键词: Mobilit; und; soziale; Dynamik; dbayern

TP 4As explained in the interim report, TP 4 was newly adjusted to permit an extension of the scientific topic addressed in the course of phase I to the Salzach-Inn-Danube area. In analogy to the situation during the older Urnfield Culture in the catchment area of the ore district Schwaz-Brixlegg in the upper Inn valley, settlement formations seemingly occur in the Salzach valley, starting in the the younger and lasting until the late Urnfield Culture (periods HaB1-HyB3, or 10th to 9th century BC). While the settlement processes are still insufficiently investigated, new foundations of necropoles are evidenced independently. Grave furnishings reveal close parallels to the lower Bavarian Danube area. This poses the assumption that ore districts located in the vicinity of the Mitterberg region were responsible for these connections. Isotopic analyses of selected burial inventories shall reveal whether these exchange contacts had happened in the course of metal trade including migration phenomena, or in terms of an adoption of a new ceramic style through diverse migration processes without any long-lasting presence of immigrants at a site.TP 5In the 5th century BC, the Fritzens-Sanzeno-Culture (FSK), characterized by several parameters (property ownerships, house constructions, iron technology, religious notions) developed as a uniform culture in north and south Tyrole and the Trentino by way of the Inn-Eisack-Etsch passage. As a reason, both migratory events of population groups and acculturation phenomena are discussed. The migration hypothesis shall be tested by stable isotope analysis of human cremations and some uncremated skeletons dating to the formation time of the FSK and its immediate precursors. Material is available from the regions in question (north Tyrole: Kundl, Wörgl; south Tyrole: Moritzing, Brixen, Pfatten, Latsch). Potential regions of origin will be defined by the isotopic fingerprint consisting of stable strontium and lead isotopes. Since isotopic ratios of these heavy elements are thermally stable, cremated material is suitable for analysis. Cremated and uncremated remains of game and domesticates have been excavated both from the graves and the settlements, and will be analyzed as well to support the evaluation of local isotopic signatures, which will be compared with the isotopic ratios of human remains of members of the FSK.

TP 4A在临时报告中解释了TP 4的新调整，以允许将I期在I阶段的科学主题扩展到Salzach-Inn-Danube区域。类似于矿山区域的欧恩菲尔德文化在矿山山谷中的schwaz-brixlegg集水区的旧菲尔德文化中，似乎是在Salzach山谷中进行的，始于年轻，一直持续到乌恩菲尔德文化后期（时期HAB1-HYB3，或10世纪至9世纪）。虽然设置过程仍未得到充分研究，但可独立地证明了坏死的新基础。坟墓家具揭示了与下巴伐利亚多瑙河地区的紧密相似之处。这提出了这样一个假设，即位于密特伯格地区附近的矿区是负责这些联系的原因。对选定埋葬库存的同位素分析应认识到这些交换接触是否发生在金属贸易过程中，包括迁移现象，还是在采用新的陶瓷风格中通过潜水员的迁移过程采用新的陶瓷风格，而没有任何持久的移民在现场的长期存在。宗教笔记技术通过Inn-Eisack-etsch通道发展为北部和南蒂罗尔的统一文化。原因是，讨论了人口群体和养殖现象的迁徙事件。迁移假设应通过对人火化的稳定同位素分析和一些未经激进的骨骼进行检验，该骨骼可追溯到FSK及其直接前体的形成时间。可以从有关地区获得材料（North Tyrole：Kundl，Wörgl； South Tyrole：Moritzing，Brixen，Pfatten，Latsch）。潜在的原点区域将由由稳定的锶和铅同位素组成的同位素指纹定义。由于这些重元素的同位素比是热稳定的，因此火化材料适合分析。游戏的火化和未磨损的遗体和驯养者已经从重力和设置中挖掘出来，并且还将进行分析，以支持对局部同位素签名的评估，这将与FSK人类遗体的同位素比率进行比较。