Mobilität und soziale Dynamik in Südbayern und im Nordtiroler Inntal in der Urnenfelderzeit (13.-9. Jh. v. Chr.)

瓮城时期（公元前13-9世纪）巴伐利亚南部和北蒂罗尔因河谷的流动性和社会动态

• 批准号: 221751773
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Carola Metzner-Nebelsick
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/221751773?language=en
• 关键词: Mobilit; und; soziale; Dynamik; dbayern

TP 4As explained in the interim report, TP 4 was newly adjusted to permit an extension of the scientific topic addressed in the course of phase I to the Salzach-Inn-Danube area. In analogy to the situation during the older Urnfield Culture in the catchment area of the ore district Schwaz-Brixlegg in the upper Inn valley, settlement formations seemingly occur in the Salzach valley, starting in the the younger and lasting until the late Urnfield Culture (periods HaB1-HyB3, or 10th to 9th century BC). While the settlement processes are still insufficiently investigated, new foundations of necropoles are evidenced independently. Grave furnishings reveal close parallels to the lower Bavarian Danube area. This poses the assumption that ore districts located in the vicinity of the Mitterberg region were responsible for these connections. Isotopic analyses of selected burial inventories shall reveal whether these exchange contacts had happened in the course of metal trade including migration phenomena, or in terms of an adoption of a new ceramic style through diverse migration processes without any long-lasting presence of immigrants at a site.TP 5In the 5th century BC, the Fritzens-Sanzeno-Culture (FSK), characterized by several parameters (property ownerships, house constructions, iron technology, religious notions) developed as a uniform culture in north and south Tyrole and the Trentino by way of the Inn-Eisack-Etsch passage. As a reason, both migratory events of population groups and acculturation phenomena are discussed. The migration hypothesis shall be tested by stable isotope analysis of human cremations and some uncremated skeletons dating to the formation time of the FSK and its immediate precursors. Material is available from the regions in question (north Tyrole: Kundl, Wörgl; south Tyrole: Moritzing, Brixen, Pfatten, Latsch). Potential regions of origin will be defined by the isotopic fingerprint consisting of stable strontium and lead isotopes. Since isotopic ratios of these heavy elements are thermally stable, cremated material is suitable for analysis. Cremated and uncremated remains of game and domesticates have been excavated both from the graves and the settlements, and will be analyzed as well to support the evaluation of local isotopic signatures, which will be compared with the isotopic ratios of human remains of members of the FSK.

TP 4正如临时报告中所解释的，TP 4最近进行了调整，以便将第一阶段中所处理的科学专题扩展到Salzach-Inn-Danube地区。与因河谷上游Schwaz-Brixlegg矿区集水区的旧瓮田文化时期的情况类似，萨尔察赫河谷似乎出现了定居点，始于较年轻的瓮田文化，一直持续到瓮田文化晚期（HaB 1-HyB 3时期，或公元前世纪至9世纪）。虽然定居过程仍然没有得到充分的调查，新的基础necropole独立证明。坟墓的陈设显示出与巴伐利亚多瑙河下游地区的相似之处。这就提出了一个假设，即位于米特贝格地区附近的矿区负责这些连接。对选定的墓葬目录进行同位素分析，将揭示这些交换接触是在金属贸易过程中发生的，包括迁移现象，还是在不同的迁移过程中采用新的陶瓷风格，而没有任何移民在一个地点长期存在。TP 5在公元前世纪，弗里茨-桑泽诺文化（FSK），其特征在于几个参数（财产所有权，房屋建筑，铁技术，宗教观念）作为一种统一的文化在北部和南部的蒂罗尔和特伦蒂诺的方式，因恩-伊萨克-Etsch通道。作为一个原因，人口群体的迁移事件和涵化现象进行了讨论。迁移假说应通过对人类火葬和一些未火化的骨骼的稳定同位素分析来检验，这些骨骼可追溯到FSK及其直接前体的形成时间。这些材料可从有关地区获得（北蒂罗尔：昆德尔、沃尔格尔;南蒂罗尔：莫里茨、布里克森、普费滕、拉奇）。潜在的起源区域将由稳定的锶和铅同位素组成的同位素指纹来确定。由于这些重元素的同位素比例是热稳定的，火化的材料适合分析。已从坟墓和定居点挖掘出游戏和驯养动物的火化和未火化遗骸，并将进行分析，以支持对当地同位素特征的评估，并将其与FSK成员的人类遗骸的同位素比率进行比较。