NRT-INFEWS: STEM Training for Actionable Research and Global Impact

NRT-INFEWS：可操作研究和全球影响力的 STEM 培训

• 批准号: 1633740
• 负责人: Alice Agogino
• 金额: $ 297.69万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-15 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1633740&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NRT; INFEWS; STEM; Training; Actionable

This National Science Foundation Research Traineeship (NRT) award to the University of California at Berkeley will address challenges at the nexus of food, energy, and water systems (FEWS) through the lens of alleviating poverty and promoting equity. Poor communities often face extreme challenges accessing nutritious food, clean and reliable energy, and safe water, which will be amplified with additional climate variability, population growth, stress on infrastructures, and pollution in the future. Through collaborative and immersive interdisciplinary training, graduate students will develop novel and lasting interdisciplinary approaches and technologies for solving FEWS challenges and reducing poverty with positive global impact. The program will engage over 400 students with up to 80 trainees, including 32 funded trainees, from engineering, social sciences, environmental sciences, business, and beyond. This effort enhances US leadership in basic research, human capacity building, and technical development to meet energy, water, and food access needs worldwide with positive environmental and economic sustainability benefits.The research theme of this program addresses grand challenges in the design, implementation and coordination of food, energy and water systems within spatial and temporal constraints. Trainees will research topics such as capturing and reusing nutrients and water in organic waste products, development of small-scale water and energy technologies necessary for the agricultural sector and developing infrastructures and lifecycle methodologies to collect integrated information and data on food, energy, and water systems. Integrating human-centered design, innovative business models, and technological advancements with an interdisciplinary framework of development and continual impact analysis, this program provides cross-cultural learning, prototyping and scaling, and new models for productive multi-stakeholder collaboration. The model for STEM graduate education is one that emphasizes immersive interdisciplinary training, featuring team-taught courses that pair faculty in a technology discipline with one in business/social sciences using hands-on project-based learning approaches. Specific training components include: (1) interdisciplinary research activities and field training, (2) formal coursework, (3) creation of a FEWS concentration as a PhD minor, (4) creation of a FEWS masters' level certificate, (5) career development, (6) online modules & tools, and (7) formative assessment and evaluation of the program's effectiveness. Trainees will master the interdisciplinary skills needed to create actionable and impactful research that is transferable from the lab to the field at scale. These skills will be highly transferable to contexts beyond poverty alleviation and will contribute to 21st century workforce development. The NSF Research Traineeship (NRT) program is designed to encourage the development and implementation of bold, new potentially transformative models for STEM graduate education training. The Traineeship Track is dedicated to effective training of STEM graduate students in high priority interdisciplinary research areas, through the comprehensive traineeship model that is innovative, evidence-based, and aligned with changing workforce and research needs.

这个国家科学基金会研究培训（NRT）奖给加州大学伯克利分校将通过减轻贫困和促进公平的透镜解决粮食，能源和水系统（FEWS）的关系的挑战。贫困社区在获取营养食品、清洁可靠的能源和安全用水方面往往面临极端挑战，而未来气候变化、人口增长、基础设施压力和污染将加剧这些挑战。通过协作和沉浸式跨学科培训，研究生将开发新颖持久的跨学科方法和技术，以解决FEWS挑战和减少贫困，并产生积极的全球影响。该计划将吸引400多名学生，最多80名学员，其中包括32名受资助的学员，来自工程，社会科学，环境科学，商业等领域。这一努力增强了美国在基础研究、人力资源能力建设和技术开发方面的领导地位，以满足全球能源、水和粮食获取的需求，并带来积极的环境和经济可持续性效益。该项目的研究主题是解决在空间和时间限制下粮食、能源和水系统的设计、实施和协调方面的重大挑战。学员将研究的主题，如捕获和再利用有机废物中的营养物质和水，开发农业部门所需的小规模水和能源技术，以及开发基础设施和生命周期方法，以收集有关食品，能源和水系统的综合信息和数据。将以人为本的设计，创新的商业模式和技术进步与跨学科的发展框架和持续的影响分析相结合，该计划提供了跨文化学习，原型设计和扩展，以及生产性多利益相关者合作的新模式。STEM研究生教育的模式是强调沉浸式跨学科培训的模式，其特点是团队授课的课程，将技术学科的教师与商业/社会科学的教师配对，使用基于实践的项目学习方法。具体的培训内容包括：（1）跨学科研究活动和实地培训，（2）正式课程，（3）创建FEWS浓度作为博士未成年人，（4）创建FEWS硕士水平证书，（5）职业发展，（6）在线模块工具，以及（7）形成评估和评估程序的有效性。学员将掌握创建可操作和有影响力的研究所需的跨学科技能，这些研究可以从实验室大规模转移到现场。这些技能将高度适用于扶贫以外的情况，并将有助于21世纪的劳动力发展。NSF研究培训（NRT）计划旨在鼓励开发和实施大胆的，新的潜在变革模式，用于STEM研究生教育培训。该培训轨道致力于在高优先级的跨学科研究领域的STEM研究生的有效培训，通过全面的培训模式，是创新的，以证据为基础，并与不断变化的劳动力和研究需求保持一致。

项目成果

Leveling up net zero climate leadership in the United States:

提升美国在净零气候方面的领导地位：

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Smith School working paper series
• 作者: Cullen, Kate;Axelsson, Kaya;Lezak, Stephen;Hale, Thomas;Lang, John;Smith, Stephen
• 通讯作者: Smith, Stephen

When the pits fill up: (in)visible flows of waste in urban India

• DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2019.153
• 发表时间: 2019-06-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF WATER SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR DEVELOPMENT
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Prasad, C. S. Sharada;Ray, Isha
• 通讯作者: Ray, Isha

From intermittent to continuous service: Costs, benefits, equity and sustainability of water system reforms in Hubli-Dharwad, India

• DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.04.011
• 发表时间: 2018-09-01
• 期刊: WORLD DEVELOPMENT
• 影响因子: 6.9
• 作者: Burt, Zachary;Ercumen, Aye;Ray, Isha
• 通讯作者: Ray, Isha

Towards safe drinking water and clean cooking for all

• DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30476-9
• 发表时间: 2021-02-16
• 期刊: LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
• 影响因子: 34.3
• 作者: Ray, Isha;Smith, Kirk R.
• 通讯作者: Smith, Kirk R.

'When you start doing this work, it is hard to eat dal': Life and work of manual scavengers

“当你开始做这项工作时，就很难吃木豆了”：手工拾荒者的生活和工作

• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Economic and political weekly
• 作者: Prasad, Sharada;Ray, Isha
• 通讯作者: Ray, Isha