Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
批准号:
1650288
负责人:
Darin Toohey
金额:
$41.64万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-03-15 至 2022-09-30
中文摘要
这是来自5所西部大学的科学家的合作成果,他们的研究重点是研究美国西部野火羽流的排放。将采用采样策略,使用NSF/NCAR C-130飞机上的各种仪器来研究野火羽流中发生的大气化学反应。这一实地活动正在与其他机构支持的相关活动合作进行:NOAA的FIREX活动和NASA的FIREChem任务。这些活动计划在2018年夏末进行。西部野火云化学、气溶胶吸收和氮实验(WE-CAN)活动解决了与野火羽流中固定氮、吸收气溶胶以及云活化和化学有关的科学问题。这项研究集中在羽流演化的第一天后的初始排放。在此期间发生的化学和微物理影响了活性氮的分配,改变了云的化学和成核,并在很大程度上决定了气溶胶的散射和吸收。
英文摘要
This is a collaborative effort between scientists from 5 western universities whose research is focused on the study of the emissions from western U.S. wildfire plumes. A sampling strategy will be employed using a wide range of instrumentation on the NSF/NCAR C-130 aircraft to study atmospheric chemical reactions occurring in wildfire plumes. This field campaign is being conducted in collaboration with related campaigns supported by other agencies: the FIREX campaign by NOAA and the FIREChem mission by NASA. These campaigns are planned to take place in the late summer of 2018. The Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN) campaign addresses scientific questions related to fixed nitrogen, absorbing aerosols, and cloud activation and chemistry in wildfire plumes. This research focuses on the first day of plume evolution following initial emissions. The chemistry and microphysics occurring during this time impacts the partitioning of reactive nitrogen, alters cloud chemistry and nucleation, and largely determines aerosol scattering and absorption.
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Biomass Burning Smoke and Its Influence on Clouds Over the Western U. S.
生物质燃烧烟雾及其对美国西部上空云层的影响
DOI:
10.1029/2021gl094224
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Geophysical Research Letters
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
[Twohy, Cynthia H., Toohey, Darin W., Levin, Ezra J. T., DeMott, Paul J., Rainwater, Bryan, Garofalo, Lauren A., Pothier, Matson A., Farmer, Delphine K., Kreidenweis, Sonia M., Pokhrel, Rudra P.]
通讯作者:
Pokhrel, Rudra P.
DOI:
10.5194/acp-22-13389-2022
发表时间:
2022-10
期刊:
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
[A. Sullivan;R. Pokhrel;Yingjie Shen;S. Murphy;D. Toohey;T. Campos;J. Lindaas;E. Fischer;Jeffrey L. Collett Jr.]
通讯作者:
A. Sullivan;R. Pokhrel;Yingjie Shen;S. Murphy;D. Toohey;T. Campos;J. Lindaas;E. Fischer;Jeffrey L. Collett Jr.
Dilution and Photooxidation Driven Processes Explain the Evolution of Organic Aerosol in Wildfire Plumes
稀释和光氧化驱动的过程解释了野火羽流中有机气溶胶的演变
DOI:
10.1039/d1ea00082a
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Environmental Science: Atmospheres
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Akherati, Ali, He, Yicong, Garofalo, Lauren A, Hodshire, Anna L, Farmer, Delphine, Kreidenweis, Sonia M, Permar, Wade, Hu, Lu, Fischer, Emily V, Jen, Coty N]
通讯作者:
Jen, Coty N
DOI:
10.1029/2020jd033752
发表时间:
2021-02-16
期刊:
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
[Barry, Kevin R., Hill, Thomas C. J., DeMott, Paul J.]
通讯作者:
DeMott, Paul J.
RAPID: Low-cost, Lightweight Instrument for In Situ Measurements of Water Vapor on High-Altitude Balloons
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批准号:2233136
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$18.95万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Field Measurements of Clouds and Aerosol Particles over the Southern Ocean in SOCRATES
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批准号:1660537
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$8.12万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Darin Toohey
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Reactive Chlorine Cycling in Marine Air
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批准号:1346988
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项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$17.0万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
Measurements of Total Water on the Gulfstream-V for Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3)
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批准号:1104642
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$37.41万
-
财政年份:2012
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负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
SGER: Measurements in Exhaust Plumes of Rockets in Conjunction with WB-57F Ascent Video Experiment (WAVE)
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批准号:0513053
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项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2005
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负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
Development of an Integrated System for Analyses of Aerosol Composition and Chemistry
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批准号:9977745
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$56.0万
-
财政年份:1999
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负责人:Darin Toohey
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依托单位:
In situ Measurements of ClO, BrO, CFC-11, Particles and Ozone during SOLVE
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批准号:9978181
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$16.03万
-
财政年份:1999
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负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
An Investigation of Halogen Activation in the Lower Stratosphere and Upper Troposphere
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批准号:9732909
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$44.44万
-
财政年份:1998
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负责人:Darin Toohey
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依托单位:
The Development of a Fast-Respone, Lightweight Instrument for In Situ Measurements of Reactive Chlorine and Bromine in the Lower Stratosphere
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批准号:9313412
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$30.3万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Darin Toohey
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依托单位:
NSF Young Investigator
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批准号:9258040
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$31.25万
-
财政年份:1992
-
负责人:Darin Toohey
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
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