Collaborative Research: Accel-Net: Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA)

合作研究：Accel-Net：人类世城市复原力的自然解决方案（NATURA）

• 批准号: 1927167
• 负责人: P. Timon McPhearson
• 金额: $ 96.83万
• 依托单位: The New School
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-10-01 至 2025-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1927167&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Accel; Net; Nature

1927468 (Grimm) 1927167 (McPhearson). Cities and urbanized regions worldwide are exposed to extreme weather events and rising seas. They are at risk because their infrastructure often is in disrepair, no longer appropriate for more intense or frequent extreme events, or unable to keep up with rapid urban population growth. Traditional engineered infrastructure, such as stormwater drainage systems or sea walls, is usually designed for only one purpose and seldom can adapt to changing conditions. Solutions that are based on nature-preserving protective ecosystems, incorporating ecological elements or even mimicking nature in built infrastructure, offer flexibility in the face of changing conditions and provide multiple benefits to society, often at relatively low cost. The NATure-based solutions to Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA) project links 26 networks to enhance connectivity among the world's scholars and practitioners and improve the prospects for global urban sustainability. NATURA exchanges knowledge, shares data, and enhances communication among research disciplines and across the research-practice divide to advance understanding of how to prepare for the growing threat of extreme weather events. As an important part of this knowledge sharing, learning exchanges will build capacity of the next generation of researchers and practitioners to work together on applications of nature-based solutions in a wide range of social, ecological, and technological contexts.The NATURA international network of networks brings together research scientists (ecologists, engineers, and social scientists) and city practitioners (such as officials from city, county, or state governments, members of non-governmental organizations, and community leaders) who work on devising and implementing solutions to the challenge of extreme events. NATURA will unite 21 networks focused in Europe, South Africa, China, North and South America, and globally with 5 U.S.-based networks that are conducting research and implementing nature-based solutions. NATURA will advance theory and research on nature-based solutions, identifying and filling research gaps across diverse global social-biophysical contexts to understand where nature-based solutions are unique or can be more generally applied to meet urban resilience challenges. Through all-hands meetings, thematic working groups, regional nodes, and synthesis writing workshops, the project will accomplish the goals of synthesis and data sharing, and network coordination. Early-career researchers and practitioners will be sponsored by NATURA to pay five-week visits to network partners. Further, NATURA will train postdoctoral scholars and graduate students through learning exchanges to networks around the globe. Through collaboration with partners, international students will be invited to participate in these exchanges, hosted by US networks. The Accelerating Research through International Network-to-Network Collaborations (AccelNet) program is designed to accelerate the process of scientific discovery and prepare the next generation of U.S. researchers for multiteam international collaborations. The AccelNet program supports strategic linkages among U.S. research networks and complementary networks abroad that will leverage research and educational resources to tackle grand scientific challenges that require significant coordinated international efforts. This project was co-funded by the Division of Environmental Biology (BIO/DEB).This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

1927468（格林）1927167（麦克弗森）。世界各地的城市和城市化地区都面临着极端天气事件和海平面上升的风险。它们面临风险，因为它们的基础设施往往年久失修，不再适合更强烈或更频繁的极端事件，或无法跟上城市人口的快速增长。传统的工程基础设施，如雨水排水系统或海堤，通常只为一个目的而设计，很少能适应不断变化的条件。基于保护自然的生态系统的解决方案，在已建成的基础设施中纳入生态元素，甚至模仿自然，在不断变化的条件下提供灵活性，并为社会提供多种效益，而且往往成本相对较低。基于自然的人类世城市复原力解决方案（NATURA）项目将26个网络连接起来，以加强世界学者和从业人员之间的联系，并改善全球城市可持续性的前景。 NATURA交流知识，共享数据，加强研究学科之间的沟通，并跨越研究实践鸿沟，以促进了解如何为极端天气事件日益增长的威胁做好准备。作为这种知识共享的重要组成部分，学习交流将培养下一代研究人员和实践者的能力，以便在广泛的社会、生态和技术背景下共同努力应用基于自然的解决方案。（生态学家，工程师和社会科学家）和城市实践者（如市、县或州政府官员，非政府组织成员，和社区领袖），他们致力于设计和实施应对极端事件挑战的解决方案。NATURA将在欧洲、南非、中国、北美和南美以及全球范围内与5个美国-这些网络正在进行研究并实施基于自然的解决方案。NATURA将推进基于自然的解决方案的理论和研究，确定和填补全球不同社会-生物物理背景下的研究空白，以了解基于自然的解决方案的独特之处或可以更普遍地应用于应对城市复原力挑战。该项目将通过全体会议、专题工作组、区域节点和综合写作讲习班，实现综合和数据共享以及网络协调的目标。NATURA将赞助早期职业研究人员和从业人员对网络合作伙伴进行为期五周的访问。此外，NATURA还将通过与地球仪网络的学习交流，培养博士后学者和研究生。通过与合作伙伴的合作，国际学生将被邀请参加由美国网络主办的这些交流活动。 通过国际网络对网络合作加速研究（CNONet）计划旨在加速科学发现的过程，并为下一代美国研究人员进行多团队国际合作做好准备。 该计划支持美国研究网络和海外互补网络之间的战略联系，这些网络将利用研究和教育资源来应对需要重大协调国际努力的重大科学挑战。该项目由环境生物学部（BIO/DEB）共同资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Planning Ecologically Just Cities: A Framework to Assess Ecological Injustice Hotspots for Targeted Urban Design and Planning of Nature-Based Solutions

规划生态公正的城市：评估生态不公正热点的框架，以进行有针对性的城市设计和基于自然的解决方案规划

• DOI: 10.1080/08111146.2022.2093184
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Urban Policy and Research
• 影响因子: 1.8
• 作者: Pineda-Pinto, Melissa;Frantzeskaki, Niki;Chandrabose, Manoj;Herreros-Cantis, Pablo;McPhearson, Timon;Nygaard, Christian A.;Raymond, Christopher
• 通讯作者: Raymond, Christopher

Integrated assessment of urban water supply security and resilience: towards a streamlined approach

• DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac78f4
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: Environmental Research Letters
• 影响因子: 6.7
• 作者: E. Krueger;T. McPhearson;S. Levin

Transforming US urban green infrastructure planning to address equity

转变美国城市绿色基础设施规划以解决公平问题

• DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104591
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Landscape and Urban Planning
• 影响因子: 9.1
• 作者: Grabowski, Zbigniew J.;McPhearson, Timon;Pickett, Steward T.A.
• 通讯作者: Pickett, Steward T.A.

How deep does justice go? Addressing ecological, indigenous, and infrastructural justice through nature-based solutions in New York City

正义到底有多深？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2022.09.022
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Environmental Science & Policy
• 影响因子: 6
• 作者: Grabowski, Zbigniew Jakub;Wijsman, Katinka;Tomateo, Claudia;McPhearson, Timon
• 通讯作者: McPhearson, Timon

Sensemaking for entangled urban social, ecological, and technological systems in the Anthropocene

人类世中错综复杂的城市社会、生态和技术系统的意义建构

• DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00120-1
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: npj Urban Sustainability
• 作者: Chester, Mikhail V.;Miller, Thaddeus R.;Muñoz-Erickson, Tischa A.;Helmrich, Alysha M.;Iwaniec, David M.;McPhearson, Timon;Cook, Elizabeth M.;Grimm, Nancy B.;Markolf, Samuel A.
• 通讯作者: Markolf, Samuel A.