SaTC: EDU: Collaborative: An Educational Initiative on Cybersecurity in Additive Manufacturing

添加制造(AM)，也就是广为人知的3D打印，是从数字文件制作三维对象的过程。AM正在推动广泛领域的产品创新，包括汽车、飞机、航天器、玩具、消费品、食品和医疗植入物和设备。现在，国际空间站上安装了一台3D打印机，可以按需打印部件。这样的高价值部件是通过广泛使用包括高性能计算在内的设计、模拟和分析工具来设计的，并在整个流程链中利用基于云的资源。在该项目中，纽约大学(NYU)与纽约城市理工学院(City Tech)合作，在该项目建设新兴AM安全领域的能力时，教育学生并吸引广泛的利益相关者参与。该项目将首先开发一门关于AM安全的研究生入门课程，在两所学校教授。本课程将是AM新的理科硕士课程和新的证书课程的一部分还将提供该课程的在线版本。作为对课程的补充，该项目将组织HACK3D黑客马拉松，为学生建立接近数字制造的安全心态。此外，该项目将启动关于数字制造的网络安全创新研究的年度研讨会和本科生暑期研究计划。该项目的教育框架将是由一名机械工程师和一名计算机科学网络安全专家组成的协作团队解决AM领域的安全挑战的首个此类教育框架。纽约大学团队开创了AM攻击分类和基于设计的安全方案，这是该项目的核心领域。安全方案需要一种协作方法，因为创新的设计特征嵌入到3D实体模型中，并根据拟议的威胁分类对可能的漏洞进行了广泛的测试。通过该项目的跨学科框架，可以在AM中创建关于网络安全的跨学科课程相关的教育和继续资源将为AM培养许多本科生和研究生以及从事网络安全工作的专业人员。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Additive manufacturing (AM), widely known as 3D printing, is the process of making three dimensional objects from a digital file. AM is enabling product innovation in a wide range of fields including automobiles, aircraft, spacecraft, toys, consumer products, food and medical implants and devices. A 3D printer is now located on the International Space Station to print parts on demand. Such high-value parts are designed by making extensive use of design, simulation and analysis tools, including high-performance computing, and make use of cloud-based resources throughout the process chain. In this project, New York University (NYU) is partnering with New York City College of Technology (City Tech) to educate students and to engage a wide range of stakeholders as the project builds capacity in the emerging field of AM security. The project will first develop an introductory graduate level course on AM security to be taught at both schools. This course will be part of a new Master of Science program and a new certificate program, both in AM. An on-line version of the course will also be offered. Complementing the course, the project will organize the HACK3D hackathon to build the security mindset of students for approaching digital manufacturing. In addition, the project will start an annual workshop and undergraduate summer research program in innovative research on the cybersecurity of digital manufacturing.The educational framework in this project will be first of its kind to address the security challenge in AM field by a collaborative team of a mechanical engineer and a computer science cybersecurity expert. The NYU team has pioneered the AM attack taxonomy and design-based security scheme that are the core areas of this project. The security scheme requires a collaborative approach because innovative design features are embedded in the 3D solid models and extensively tested for possible breaches according to the proposed taxonomy of threats. The interdisciplinary framework by this project enables the creation of a cross-disciplinary course on cybersecurity in AM. The associated educational and continuing resources will prepare many undergraduates and graduate students as well as working professionals in cybersecurity in AM.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.