EAGER: Microgrid-Supported Hydroponic Crop Cultivation for A Resilient Fresh Food Supply in Island Communities

EAGER：微电网支持的水培作物种植，为岛屿社区提供有弹性的新鲜食品供应

• 批准号: 2025372
• 负责人: Garrick Louis
• 金额: $ 3.41万
• 依托单位: University of Virginia Main Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-01 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2025372&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; Microgrid; Supported; Hydroponic; Crop

Hurricanes severely disrupt the food supply for island communities by destroying domestic agricultural production capacity and crippling the infrastructure for food importation, transportation, and cold storage. This can decimate the livelihood of local farmers and greatly complicate the logistics and expense of providing fresh produce to residents in the immediate aftermath of the crisis, and to the important tourism industry in the longer term. Microgrid-supported hydroponic crop cultivation (MSHCC) may be able to mitigate this threat to food security for island communities. The investigators for this proposal have built an MSHCC prototype and seek to show proof-in-principle of efficacy in the Bahamas in response to Hurricane Dorian. The goals of this project are: i) to determine how MSHCC can foster climate resilience through sustainable agriculture and energy solutions in small island communities, and ii) determine how these social enterprises can build economic opportunity by equipping residents with the tools they need to supply emergency food providers and the tourism industry with locally grown food. This project brings rigorous scholarship to the humanitarian engineering application of HCC in the case of hurricane resilient food supplies and livelihoods in small island communities, using the hurricane-damaged country of the Bahamas as a case study.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

飓风摧毁了国内农业生产能力，使粮食进口、运输和冷藏的基础设施瘫痪，从而严重破坏了岛屿社区的粮食供应。这可能会严重影响当地农民的生计，并使危机后立即向居民提供新鲜农产品的后勤和费用大大复杂化，并从长远来看影响重要的旅游业。微电网支持的水耕作物种植（MSHCC）可能能够减轻对岛屿社区粮食安全的威胁。这项建议的调查人员已经建立了一个MSHCC原型，并试图证明在巴哈马应对飓风多利安的有效性。该项目的目标是：i）确定MSHCC如何通过小岛屿社区的可持续农业和能源解决方案促进气候适应能力，ii）确定这些社会企业如何通过为居民提供所需的工具来为紧急食品供应商和旅游业提供当地种植的食品来创造经济机会。该项目为HCC在小岛屿社区抗飓风粮食供应和生计方面的人道主义工程应用提供了严格的奖学金，并以遭受飓风破坏的巴哈马国家为案例研究。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。