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Collaborative Research: Secure and Efficient Post-quantum Cryptography: from Coding Theory to Hardware Architecture

合作研究：安全高效的后量子密码学：从编码理论到硬件架构

基本信息

批准号：
2052751
负责人：
Bane Vasic
金额：
$ 24.5万
依托单位：
University of Arizona
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-05-15 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2052751&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Collaborative Research Secure Efficient Post

项目摘要

Public-key ciphers are used for digital signature and secure information exchange in numerous communication and storage systems to ensure data confidentiality, authenticity, and non-repudiability. The current standards for public-key ciphers are based on large number factorization or discrete logarithm, which can be solved in polynomial time by a quantum computing algorithm. Substantial advancements have been made on quantum processors recently and there is imminent need of new cryptography schemes that are secure against quantum computing attacks. The team will make advances in error-correction code (ECC)-based McEliece/Niederreiter cryptography. The approach will be based on low or medium-density parity-check (LDPC or MDPC) ECCs that are among the most promising schemes resistant to quantum computing attacks. The advances will be achieved by coupling research on cryptography and error-correction coding theory, thus eliminating possible backdoors and attacks for these ciphers. The team will also develop efficient and secure hardware implementations that are indispensable in order to adopt the ECC-based ciphers broadly in practical systems. The new challenges posed by the different constructions of LDPC/MDPC codes for cryptographic purposes will be addressed and advanced decoding algorithms will be investigated to unleash the performance potential of these cryptosystems. Additionally, low-overhead schemes will be developed to prevent the leakage of secret key from side-channel information, such as the timing and power consumption of the circuit chip implementing the cipher. This project will also contribute to the development of workforce skilled in coding, cryptography and hardware architecture design for the growing security needs in the US. The participating students will receive advanced training in engineering, and their educational experiences will be enriched by close collaboration between the PIs and their international collaborators.This proposal fills the gaps among the research on cryptography, error-correction coding theory, and hardware architecture design for the ECC-based post-quantum McEliece/Niederreiter cryptosystems. Efficient and highly secure hardware implementations will be developed through integrating theoretical study, attack analysis, and hardware architecture design. Such a cross-layer design approach enables the development of unprecedented short-latency, small-area, low-power, and secure ECC-based cryptosystems. For the first time, possible attacks from coding theoretical perspective will be studied comprehensively and low-overhead mitigation methodologies will be developed for existing and new potential attacks. Taking into account the specifics of the codes utilized in the ECC-based cryptosystems, novel approaches and decoding scheduling schemes will be designed to substantially improve the hardware efficiency. A framework of design and implementation of the ECC-based cryptosystems satisfying various system constraints, such as latency, silicon area, and power consumption, will be developed to enable broad application of post-quantum cryptography. Moreover, algorithmic-level side-channel attack resistant approaches, which have much lower overheads compared to circuit-level methodologies, will be developed by exploiting the variations of LDPC/MDPC decoding data flow and scheduling.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

公钥密码在许多通信和存储系统中用于数字签名和安全信息交换，以确保数据的机密性、真实性和不可抵赖性。目前的公钥密码标准是基于大数分解或离散对数，可通过量子计算算法在多项式时间内求解。最近在量子处理器方面取得了实质性进展，迫切需要新的加密方案来防止量子计算攻击。该团队将在基于纠错码（ECC）的McEliece/Niederreiter密码学方面取得进展。该方法将基于低或中密度奇偶校验（LDPC或MDPC） ecc，这是抵抗量子计算攻击最有前途的方案之一。这些进展将通过密码学和纠错编码理论的耦合研究来实现，从而消除这些密码可能的后门和攻击。该团队还将开发高效和安全的硬件实现，这是在实际系统中广泛采用基于ecc的密码所不可或缺的。本文将讨论不同结构的LDPC/MDPC密码所带来的新挑战，并研究先进的解码算法，以释放这些密码系统的性能潜力。此外，将开发低开销方案来防止从侧信道信息泄露密钥，例如实现密码的电路芯片的时序和功耗。该项目还将有助于培养编码、密码学和硬件架构设计方面的熟练劳动力，以满足美国日益增长的安全需求。参与项目的学生将接受先进的工程培训，而他们的教育经历将通过pi与他们的国际合作者的密切合作而丰富。该方案填补了基于ecc的后量子McEliece/Niederreiter密码系统在密码学、纠错编码理论和硬件架构设计方面的研究空白。通过整合理论研究、攻击分析和硬件架构设计，开发高效、高安全的硬件实现。这种跨层设计方法可以开发前所未有的短延迟、小面积、低功耗和安全的基于ecc的密码系统。将首次从编码理论角度全面研究可能的攻击，并为现有和新的潜在攻击开发低开销的缓解方法。考虑到基于ecc的密码系统中所使用的编码的特点，将设计新的方法和解码调度方案，以大大提高硬件效率。将开发一个满足各种系统约束（如延迟、硅面积和功耗）的基于ecc的密码系统的设计和实现框架，以实现后量子密码的广泛应用。此外，与电路级方法相比，算法级抗侧信道攻击方法的开销要低得多，将通过利用LDPC/MDPC解码数据流和调度的变化来开发。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（21）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Learning to Decode Linear Block Codes using Adaptive Gradient-Descent Bit-Flipping

学习使用自适应梯度下降位翻转解码线性块码

DOI：
10.1109/istc57237.2023.10273470
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
2023 12th International Symposium on Topics in Coding (ISTC
影响因子：
0
作者：
Milojković, Jovan;Brkic, Srdan;Ivaniš, Predrag;Vasić, Bane
通讯作者：
Vasić, Bane

Globally Coupled Finite Geometry and Finite Field LDPC Coding Schemes

DOI：
10.1109/tvt.2021.3102178
发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Mona Nasseri;Xin Xiao;B. Vasic;Shu Lin
通讯作者：
Mona Nasseri;Xin Xiao;B. Vasic;Shu Lin

Soft syndrome iterative decoding of quantum LDPC codes and hardware architectures

量子LDPC码的软征候迭代解码和硬件架构

DOI：
10.1140/epjqt/s40507-023-00201-1
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
EPJ Quantum Technology
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Raveendran, Nithin;Valls, Javier;Pradhan, Asit Kumar;Rengaswamy, Narayanan;Garcia-Herrero, Francisco;Vasić, Bane
通讯作者：
Vasić, Bane

On guaranteed correction of error patterns with artificial neural networks

利用人工神经网络保证错误模式的纠正