Dynamics on Translation Surfaces and on Spaces of Translation Surfaces

平移表面和平移表面空间上的动力学

• 批准号: 2055354
• 负责人: Jonathan Chaika
• 金额: $ 20.95万
• 依托单位: University of Utah
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2055354&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dynamics; Translation; Surfaces; Spaces

The field of dynamical systems studies the way points in a closed system, such as planetary motion, travel within that system over time. Ergodic theory uses the notion of measure, which is a generalization of area for sets in the plane or volume for sets in space, to study dynamical systems. Over time, ergodic theory has developed connections to probability theory, number theory, physics and other areas. Using tools from ergodic theory, this project plans to study dynamical systems that are connected to systems consisting of a point mass traveling in a frictionless polygon, where the point mass is assumed to obey the laws of elastic collision when hitting the side. They are also connected to other areas of mathematics including geometric topology and algebraic geometry. This project will also involve the training of graduate students in this area. This project seeks to improve our understanding of the horocycle flows and "Real rel" flows on strata translation surfaces and translation flows on translation surfaces themselves. These systems are related, and the study of one informs the study of the other with tools and questions. The principal investigator will study the basic properties of these systems, including the behavior of points, the structure of the set of invariant measures and mixing properties. Additionally, some questions motivated by geometric topology and geometric group theory will be considered.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

动力系统领域研究封闭系统中的点，如行星运动，随时间在该系统中移动的方式。遍历理论使用测度的概念来研究动力系统，测度是平面中集合的面积或空间中集合的体积的推广。随着时间的推移，遍历理论已经发展到概率论，数论，物理学和其他领域的联系。利用遍历理论的工具，本项目计划研究与在无摩擦多边形中运动的点质量组成的系统相连接的动力系统，其中点质量假设在撞击侧面时遵守弹性碰撞定律。他们也连接到其他领域的数学，包括几何拓扑和代数几何。该项目还将涉及培训这一领域的研究生。 这个项目旨在提高我们的理解水平循环流和“真实的rel”流的地层翻译表面和翻译流的翻译表面本身。这些系统是相关的，对其中一个系统的研究通过工具和问题为另一个系统的研究提供了信息。主要研究者将研究这些系统的基本性质，包括点的行为，不变测度集的结构和混合性质。此外，一些由几何拓扑学和几何群论激发的问题将被考虑。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。