PM: Precision Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model Using Optically Levitated Mcrospheres

PM:使用光学悬浮微球精确搜索超出标准模型的物理现象

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2109329
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 54万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-07-15 至 2025-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

New tools developed in atomic, molecular, and optical physics are now enabling extremely precise sensors for a variety of applications. In fundamental physics, some of the most demanding applications come from testing the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. While the SM provides a highly successful description of the known fundamental particles and interactions, astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments indicate that it is incomplete. In particular, most of the matter in the universe appears to be “dark,” and is not included in the SM. The SM also fails to incorporate gravity and cannot explain why matter (rather than antimatter) dominates the universe. This work will develop optical trapping technology to search for tiny deviations from the predictions of the SM that could provide evidence for new fundamental particles or interactions. Previous work employing optically trapped particles has developed the most precise micron scale force sensors to date. This work will further improve the sensitivity of these systems and extend them to large arrays of particles. These arrays will be used to search for interactions from dark matter or deviations from the expected SM forces such as gravity at microscopic distances. Through this development, graduate students and postdocs will be trained in the development of high precision sensing technologies. The PI and graduate students will also provide educational opportunities related to the scientific and technical aspects of this research to students in the New Haven community.Levitated optomechanics has undergone significant development in the past few decades, following the pioneering work of Ashkin and Dziedzic. These technologies now permit objects as large as several nanograms in mass to be trapped in vacuum and optically cooled to effective temperatures as low as 100 microKelvin. Such sensors can reach sub-attonewton scale sensitivities to forces acting at micron scales. These techniques will be used to search for deviations from Newton’s and Coulomb’s laws that may appear at weaker coupling or shorter distance than those at which previous experiments have been sensitive. In addition, these sensors will be used to search directly for recoils induced by relic dark matter particles, and large arrays of such sensors will enable a new class of particle dark matter detectors that are complementary to existing searches. In parallel to the work to apply levitated optomechanical sensors to searches for beyond the SM physics, the PI and graduate students will continue to teach a class on the “Physics of Light” to local middle and high school students through the Pathways to Science Summer Scholars program hosted at Yale.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
在原子、分子和光学物理学领域开发的新工具现在可以为各种应用提供极其精确的传感器。在基础物理学中,一些最苛刻的应用来自粒子物理学标准模型(SM)的测试。虽然SM提供了一个非常成功的描述已知的基本粒子和相互作用,天体物理观测和实验室实验表明,它是不完整的。特别是,宇宙中的大多数物质似乎是“黑暗的”,并且不包括在SM中。SM也未能纳入引力,无法解释为什么物质(而不是反物质)主宰宇宙。这项工作将开发光学捕获技术,以寻找与SM预测的微小偏差,从而为新的基本粒子或相互作用提供证据。以前的工作,采用光学捕获的粒子已经开发出最精确的微米尺度的力传感器。这项工作将进一步提高这些系统的灵敏度,并将其扩展到大型粒子阵列。这些阵列将用于搜索来自暗物质的相互作用或与预期的SM力(如微观距离处的重力)的偏差。通过这一发展,研究生和博士后将在高精度传感技术的发展进行培训。PI和研究生还将为纽黑文社区的学生提供与本研究的科学和技术方面相关的教育机会。在Ashkin和Dziedzic的开创性工作之后,悬浮光学力学在过去几十年中经历了重大发展。这些技术现在允许质量大到几纳克的物体被困在真空中,并被光学冷却到低至100微开尔文的有效温度。这样的传感器可以达到亚牛顿尺度的灵敏度,以微米尺度的力量作用。这些技术将被用来寻找牛顿定律和库仑定律的偏差,这些偏差可能出现在比以前的实验敏感的耦合较弱或距离较短的地方。此外,这些传感器将用于直接搜索由遗留暗物质粒子引起的反冲,大型传感器阵列将使一类新的粒子暗物质探测器成为现有搜索的补充。在将悬浮光机械传感器应用于SM物理之外的搜索的同时,PI和研究生将继续教授“光的物理学”课程通过耶鲁大学主办的科学之路暑期奖学金计划,向当地的初中和高中学生颁发。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值进行评估,被认为值得支持和更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Searches for Massive Neutrinos with Mechanical Quantum Sensors
  • DOI:
    10.1103/prxquantum.4.010315
  • 发表时间:
    2022-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.7
  • 作者:
    D. Carney;K. Leach;D. Moore
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Carney;K. Leach;D. Moore
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David Moore其他文献

University of Birmingham A systematic review of prognostic models for recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) post treatment of first unprovoked VTE
伯明翰大学对首次无端静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 治疗后复发性静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 的预后模型进行系统评价
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. Ensor;R. D. Riley;David Moore;K. Snell;S. Bayliss;David Fitzmaurice
  • 通讯作者:
    David Fitzmaurice
Aboriginal status is a prognostic factor for mortality among antiretroviral naïve HIV-positive individuals first initiating HAART
原住民身份是首次开始 HAART 的抗逆转录病毒治疗 HIV 阳性个体死亡率的预后因素
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.2
  • 作者:
    Viviane D. Lima;Patricia Kretz;Anita Palepu;S. Bonner;Thomas Kerr;David Moore;Mark Daniel;J. S. Montaner;Robert S. Hogg
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert S. Hogg
Weblogs in Higher Education: Why Do Students (Not) Blog?.
高等教育中的博客:为什么学生(不)写博客?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.2
  • 作者:
    Monika Andergassen;R. Behringer;J. Finlay;A. Gorra;David Moore
  • 通讯作者:
    David Moore
Randomised trial of genetic testing and targeted intervention to prevent the development and progression of Paget’s disease of bone
基因检测随机试验和针对性干预预防佩吉特骨病的发生和进展
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    27.4
  • 作者:
    Jonathan Phillips;Deepak Subedi;Steff C. Lewis;C. Keerie;O. Cronin;Mary Porteous;David Moore;R. Cetnarskyj;Lakshminarayana L. Ranganath;Peter L Selby;Tolga Turgut;G. Hampson;R. Chandra;Shu Ho;Jon Tobias;S. Young;Malachi J McKenna;Rachel K Crowley;William D Fraser;Jonathan C Y Tang;Luigi Gennari;R. Nuti;M. L. Brandi;J. del Pino;J. Devogelaer;A. Durnez;G. Isaia;M. di Stefano;N. Guañabens;Josep Blanch Rubio;Markus J Seibel;John P Walsh;S. Rea;M. Kotowicz;G. Nicholson;Emma L Duncan;G. Major;Anne Horne;Nigel Gilchrist;Stuart H Ralston
  • 通讯作者:
    Stuart H Ralston
The State of Global Learning Poverty: 2022 UpdateThe World Bank, UNESCO, UNICEF, USAID, FSDO, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 2022, 77 p., Open Access
全球学习贫困状况:2022 年更新世界银行、联合国教科文组织、联合国儿童基金会、美国国际开发署、FSDO、比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会,2022 年,第 77 页,开放获取
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.5
  • 作者:
    João Pedro Azevedo;Halsey Rogers;Ellinore Ahlgren;Maryam Akmal;Marie;Elaine Ding;A. Raza;Pragya Dewan;Suguru Mizunoya;Kevin Carey;M. Ferreyra;Andrea C. Guedes;Keith E. Hansen;A. Kouame;M. Raiser;K. Ordon;Stefano De Cupis;David Moore
  • 通讯作者:
    David Moore

David Moore的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('David Moore', 18)}}的其他基金

CAREER: Searching for New Physics from a Dark Sector Using Optically Levitated Microspheres
职业:利用光悬浮微球从暗区寻找新物理学
  • 批准号:
    1653232
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Examining health system performance for indigenous people in the Peruvian Amazon through the lens of tuberculosis control.
从结核病控制的角度检查秘鲁亚马逊土著人民的卫生系统绩效。
  • 批准号:
    MR/P004172/1
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Streamlined TB Diagnosis and Treatment
简化结核病诊断和治疗
  • 批准号:
    MR/M017362/1
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Collaborative Research and NEON: MSB Category 2: PalEON - a PaleoEcological Observatory Network to Assess Terrestrial Ecosystem Models
合作研究和 NEON:MSB 类别 2:PalEON - 评估陆地生态系统模型的古生态观测站网络
  • 批准号:
    1241851
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RAPID Proposal: Modification of the impact of insect disturbance on carbon cycling by fire
RAPID 提案:修改昆虫干扰对火灾碳循环的影响
  • 批准号:
    1262012
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Building a Technology Research Agenda - An Early Career Symposium
制定技术研究议程 - 早期职业研讨会
  • 批准号:
    1135361
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Freeze-frame Spectroscopy, a technique for elucidation of fundamental interactions underlying nanocatalytic reactions
职业:冻结框架光谱学,一种阐明纳米催化反应基础相互作用的技术
  • 批准号:
    0955637
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Building a Technology Research Agenda - An Early Career Symposium
制定技术研究议程 - 早期职业研讨会
  • 批准号:
    1042702
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop: Exploring the Concept of Homology in Developmental Psychology
研讨会:探索发展心理学中的同源概念
  • 批准号:
    1023899
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The response of soil respiration to insect induced tree mortality: fusing ecophysiological measurements with ecosystem models
土壤呼吸对昆虫引起的树木死亡的响应:将生态生理测量与生态系统模型相融合
  • 批准号:
    NE/H000909/1
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

相似国自然基金

High-precision force-reflected bilateral teleoperation of multi-DOF hydraulic robotic manipulators
  • 批准号:
    52111530069
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    10 万元
  • 项目类别:
    国际(地区)合作与交流项目

相似海外基金

NSF-BSF: Development of High-Precision Atomic Methods and Dark Matter Searches
NSF-BSF:高精度原子方法和暗物质搜索的发展
  • 批准号:
    2309254
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
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Revealing the standard model and searches for new physics beyond the standard model via precision top quark measurements
通过精确的顶夸克测量揭示标准模型并寻找标准模型之外的新物理
  • 批准号:
    20K14485
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Improving new physics searches with precision: Sudakov logarithms up to the two-loop level
精确改进新的物理搜索:苏达科夫对数达到二环水平
  • 批准号:
    2488818
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
NSF-BSF: High-Precision Atomic Methodologies and New Physics Searches
NSF-BSF:高精度原子方法和新物理搜索
  • 批准号:
    2012068
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
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From Higgs physics to dark matter searches: a quest for precision
从希格斯物理学到暗物质搜索:对精度的追求
  • 批准号:
    ST/S005048/1
  • 财政年份:
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  • 资助金额:
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Precision Theory at the LHC: Strong Interaction Dynamics and New Physics Searches
大型强子对撞机的精确理论:强相互作用动力学和新物理搜索
  • 批准号:
    1820818
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Precision tests of EWK sector and direct searches for new physics with di-boson production
EWK 部门的精确测试和通过双玻色子生产直接搜索新物理
  • 批准号:
    1669021
  • 财政年份:
    2015
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Realizing gravitational-wave astronomy through low-latency searches for binary black hole mergers with a network of high-precision gravitational-wave interferometers
通过高精度引力波干涉仪网络低延迟搜索双黑洞合并来实现引力波天文学
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Precision Cross Section Measurements and Searches for New Physics with ATLAS
使用 ATLAS 进行精确横截面测量和新物理探索
  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
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Precision Measurements of the Standard Model and Searches for New Physics at CDF and ATLAS
CDF 和 ATLAS 标准模型的精确测量和新物理学的探索
  • 批准号:
    PP/D003199/1
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54万
  • 项目类别:
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