The Latin Church of the West facing the Challenge of Islam during the Council of Basel (1431-1449) with special regard to John of Ragusa (d. 1443). Edition and Interpretation of New Sources in the Light of the Interactions on the Council and its Self-Conc

西方拉丁教会在巴塞尔会议（1431-1449）期间面临伊斯兰教的挑战，特别是拉古萨的约翰（1443 年逝世）。

基本信息

批准号：
265385860
负责人：
Professor Dr. Ulli Roth
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Katholische Theologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/265385860?language=en
关键词：
Latin Church West facing Challenge

项目摘要

During the Council of Basel (1431-1449) the leading theologians of the western church met in the middle of Europe. After the fall of Constantinople (1453) and thus only a few years after the end of the council the same scholars intensively debated the role of Islam not only as a political, but also as a theological challenge. This has often been examined. However, the preliminary works and discussions during the Council of Basel, which enabled this immediate reaction, have never been systematically analysed. A thorough study about which sources are still existing is lacking, too. Yet, there exists e. g. rich material in form of letters, manuscripts, marginalia and even a treatise Machumeto et Sarracenis of the vice chairman of the Council of Basel, John of Ragusa (d. 1443). For many of the works written after 1453 it can also be shown that their authors had already been dealing with Islam in the years before. This project will thus publish new sources and systematically examine and describe the discussions about Islam in the time of the Council of Basel, taking the relevant works of John of Ragusa as starting point. Besides the historical problematics the more systematical subject will be the question how the theological concept of the council did influence the discussions about Islam, a question, which is still relevant today, taking into account the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) and its importance for the dialogue of religions.

在巴塞尔理事会（1431-1449）期间，西方教会的主要神学家在欧洲中部开会。君士坦丁堡（1453年）倒塌之后，因此在理事会结束后仅几年，同样的学者就激烈地辩论了伊斯兰教的作用，不仅是政治，而且是神学挑战。这经常被检查。但是，巴塞尔理事会期间的初步工作和讨论从未系统地分析。关于仍然缺乏存在哪些来源的详尽研究。但是，存在e。 g。富有信件，手稿，Marginalia的富含材料，甚至是巴塞尔理事会副主席的Machumeto et Sarracenis，Ragusa的John John（卒于1443年）。对于1453年以后写的许多作品，也可以证明他们的作者在前几年已经与伊斯兰打交道了。因此，该项目将发布新来源，并系统地检查和描述巴塞尔委员会时期有关伊斯兰教的讨论，以拉古萨约翰的相关作品为起点。除了历史问题外，系统的神学概念如何影响有关伊斯兰教的讨论，这是一个问题，这一问题是在今天仍然重要的，这仍然是相关的，考虑到第二个梵蒂冈议会（1962- 1965年）及其对宗教对话的重要性。