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The Question of the divine justice in the cuneiform literature: Interdependence of divine will and human ethics as the base of monotheistic tendencies in the Babylonian wisdom literature

楔形文字文学中的神圣正义问题：神圣意志与人类伦理的相互依存是巴比伦智慧文学中一神论倾向的基础

基本信息

批准号：
270534635
负责人：
Dr. Takayoshi Oshima, Ph.D.
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/270534635?language=en
关键词：
Question divine justice cuneiform literature

项目摘要

The main themes of this research project are the divine will as the base of human ethics and the possible development of monotheistic tendency in the cuneiform literature. In this research project, the following two main points will particularly investigated: I: The divine will as the base of ancient Babylonians' moral principle. The role of the divine judgement in the Mesopotamian religion(s) and the problem based on that Weltansauung (e.g. contradiction between the ancient teaching in the wisdom texts and reality) found their expression in so-called the "crisis of wisdom". The Sumero-Babylonian wisdom literature with this motif will be, therefore, particularly closely examined. II: When the ancient Mesopotamian thinkers made attempts to understand the divine moral principle, they apparently understood the word dingir/ilu not only in its concrete sense (i.e. a god) but also in its abstract sense (i.e. deity, divinity). It seems that the latter meaning of dingir/ilu, "deity, divinity", had significant influence on the Babylonian religion and led to a monotheistic belief. Therefore it is also my objective to study the possible development of monotheistic tendencies in the Babylonian literature.

本研究的主题是作为人类伦理基础的神意，以及一神论倾向在楔形文字文学中的可能发展。在这个研究项目中，将特别研究以下两个要点：1 .神的意志作为古巴比伦人道德原则的基础。神的审判在美索不达米亚宗教中的作用，以及基于世界哲学的问题（如智慧文本中的古代教义与现实之间的矛盾）在所谓的“智慧危机”中得到了体现。因此，具有这一主题的苏美尔-巴比伦智慧文学将被特别仔细地研究。二：当古代美索不达米亚的思想家试图理解神圣的道德原则时，他们显然不仅在具体意义上（即神）而且在抽象意义上（即神，神性）理解了dingir/ilu这个词。看来dinir /ilu的后一种含义，“神，神性”，对巴比伦的宗教产生了重大影响，并导致了一神论信仰。因此，研究巴比伦文学中一神论倾向的可能发展也是我的目标。