The significance of exchanges as a socio-economic phenomenon in rural societies in the Frankish period

交换作为法兰克时期乡村社会的社会经济现象的意义

• 批准号: 279454809
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Brigitte Kasten
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachrichtung Geschichte - Historisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/279454809?language=en
• 关键词: significance; exchanges; socio; economic; phenomenon

This project aims at analyzing the impact of exchange in rural societies during the frankish empire on the basis of selected inventories of charters. There are numerous charters about exchanges of real estate dating from the early medieval Frankish empire. The importance of these transactions for rural societies can be retraced particularly by studying written records of ecclesiastical owners of large estates, because they allow to obtain information both about the evolution of ecclesiastical property and secular people about whom other historical sources remain mostly silent. In this context, the persons involved in exchanges as well as the procedure of these transac-tions are to be analyzed in order to judge its social and economic significance for rural socie-ties. Here, the relation of exchanges to other transactions in use play a major role. Especially the temporary exchange of land was frequently used and requires a precise differentiation in comparison to real exchanges of everlasting validity.The geographical area of this study is the Frankish empire until 900, especially taking account of the charters of churches and abbeys located in its eastern part and in Lotharingia, which dispose of large and continued written records. In this context, it is necessary to pay attention to the policy of the Carolingian rulers who regulated exchanges by measures based on Roman law dating from Late Antiquity. The results shall be published in a monograph. The charters of exchange which will be ana-lyzed shall be gathered in a database in order to be accessible to further scientific purposes.

本研究旨在以精选的特许状为基础，分析交易对法兰克帝国时期乡村社会的影响。从中世纪早期法兰克帝国开始，就有许多关于真实的地产交易的特许状。这些交易对农村社会的重要性可以通过研究大地产的教会所有者的书面记录来追溯，因为它们允许获得关于教会财产和世俗人的演变的信息，其他历史来源对此大多保持沉默。在此背景下，通过对交易主体和交易过程的分析，来判断其对农村社会的社会经济意义。在这里，交换与使用中的其他交易的关系起着重要的作用。特别是土地的临时交换经常使用，需要一个精确的区别比较真实的交换的永久有效性。本研究的地理区域是法兰克帝国，直到900年，特别是考虑到教会和修道院的宪章位于其东部和洛塔林基亚，其中处置大和持续的书面记录。在这种情况下，有必要注意的政策，谁规范的措施，根据罗马法晚古代的交换的君士坦丁堡统治者。结果应在专论中发表。将分析的交换章程应收集在数据库中，以便用于进一步的科学目的。