Iran and the Third Reich, 1933-1943. Political Conceptions between ideology and Realpolitik

伊朗和第三帝国，1933-1943 年。

• 批准号: 298619101
• 负责人: Dr. Roman Siebertz
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Islamwissenschaft und Nahostsprachen
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/298619101?language=en
• 关键词: Iran; Third; Reich; 1933; 1943.

The subject of the planned research project will be an analysis of the political and cultural relations between Iran and Germany between 1933 and 1943. This analysis will be based on hitherto unused, or only recently published source material. The project is aimed at a better understanding of a number of developments and phenomena that have determined politics and society in Iran up to the present.The project is focused to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the German role in Iranian politics and society from the National Socialist seizure of power right into World War II, as well as of German politics towards Iran during this period by means of new methods and questions adapted both from historiography and social sciences. Within the framework of the project, the respective interests and perspectives of the both the Iranian and the German side. In order to identify the national interests which both sides did pursue, and in which way and on which fields this did lead to an interaction between Iran and Germany. Methodologically the project is designed as a case study on transnational political and social history by the example of the relations and mutual influences between European and Middle Eastern states, in this case Iran and Germany. The aim is the analysis of power structures, elite mentalities and political decision processes in a comparative perspective that goes beyond the limits of the respective national perspective. In this project, the respective political interests and points of view of both the Iranian and German side will be examined within the methodological frame of a transnational historiography. It will be the aim of the analysis to work out which political interests both sides did pursue, and in which way this policy did lead to an interaction between Iran and Germany. Based on the analysis of Iran's relations with Germany one aim of investigation is the development of Iran into a modern state in the age of totalitarian ideologies. Besides this, the project will examine the attitudes of the elites and the public opinion in Iran towards National-Socialism and, on the basis of those findings, define how far the development of a modern administration and society in Iran was still oriented towards models and ideas from the 19th century, or towards coeval authoritarian concepts. Regarding the research on the modern history of Germany, the project will examine the significance of non-European states and regions for German foreign, economic and military politics, and the ministries, institutions and organizations involved. Finally, the project offers the perspective to extend the prevalent and still strongly Eurocentric perspective on Nazi Germany on other regions.

计划研究项目的主题将是分析1933年至1943年期间伊朗和德国之间的政治和文化关系。这一分析将基于迄今未使用的或最近发表的源材料。该项目旨在更好地了解迄今为止决定伊朗政治和社会的一些发展和现象。该项目的重点是全面了解德国在伊朗政治和社会中的作用，从国家社会主义夺取政权到第二次世界大战，以及德国对伊朗的政治在这一时期的手段，新的方法和问题，改编自史学和社会科学。在该项目的框架内，伊朗和德国双方各自的利益和观点。为了确定双方都追求的国家利益，以及在何种方式和哪些领域这确实导致了伊朗和德国之间的互动。在方法上，该项目被设计为跨国政治和社会历史的案例研究，以欧洲和中东国家之间的关系和相互影响为例，在这种情况下，伊朗和德国。其目的是超越各自国家视角的限制，从比较的角度分析权力结构、精英心态和政治决策过程。在这个项目中，伊朗和德国双方各自的政治利益和观点将在跨国史学的方法框架内进行审查。分析的目的将是弄清楚双方都追求哪些政治利益，以及这一政策是如何导致伊朗和德国之间的互动的。在分析伊朗与德国关系的基础上，研究的一个目的是伊朗在极权主义意识形态时代发展成为一个现代国家。除此之外，该项目还将研究伊朗精英和公众舆论对国家社会主义的态度，并在这些研究结果的基础上，确定伊朗现代行政和社会的发展在多大程度上仍然面向19世纪世纪的模式和思想，或面向同时代的专制概念。关于德国的现代史研究，该项目将研究非欧洲国家和地区对德国外交，经济和军事政治的重要性，以及所涉及的部委，机构和组织。最后，该项目提供了一个视角，将纳粹德国的普遍和仍然强烈的欧洲中心主义视角扩展到其他地区。