The functional adaptiveness of emotional responses to disasters: Does horror facilitate post-disaster community rebuilding by motivating pro-social affiliative behaviors and attitudes?

对灾难的情绪反应的功能适应性：恐怖是否通过激发亲社会的亲和行为和态度来促进灾后社区重建？

• 批准号: 20K22270
• 负责人: TAYLOR Pamela
• 金额: $ 1.83万
• 依托单位: Akita International University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2020-09-11 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20K22270/
• 关键词: disaster; 災害伝承; risk assessment; memorials; negative emotion; morbid curiosity; emotional reactivity; resilience; post-traumatic growth; pro-social motivations; social bonding; catastrophe

Important progress occurred in field research conducted in areas struck by the 2011 tsunami, which narrowed the project's focus from post-disaster behaviors in general to specifically focus on the Japanese practice of 災害伝承 following disasters. Hypotheses have been refined, focusing on the effects of memorials on sense of risk and security (mediated by emotion), to be tested this year. A collaboration was struck with a photojournalist who has covered the tsunami reconstruction since 2012, and has provided photos to use as ecologically valid stimuli to test hypotheses regarding disaster memorials. This conceptual shift is expected to make the research results more applicable to real-world contexts by showing how post-disaster memorials can protect communities from disaster.

Important progress occurred in field research conducted in areas struck by the 2011 tsunami, which narrowed the project's focus from post-disaster behaviors in general to specifically focus on the Japanese practice of disasters transmission following disasters. Hypotheses have been refined, focusing on the effects of memorials on sense of risk and security (mediated by emotion), to be tested this year. A collaboration was struck with a photojournalist who has covered the tsunami reconstruction since 2012, and has provided photos to use as ecologically valid stimuli to test hypotheses regarding disaster memorials. This conceptual shift is expected to make the research results more applicable to real-world contexts by showing how post-disaster memorials can protect communities from disaster.

项目成果

Unpacking how “abnormal” harm horrifies news readers: Graphic descriptions and severe harm differentially elicit horror vs. fear

揭秘“异常”伤害如何让新闻读者感到恐惧：图形描述和严重伤害不同地引发恐怖与恐惧

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Tanaka;T.;Watanabe;K.;& Tanaka;K.;松田こずえ;Pamela Taylor
• 通讯作者: Pamela Taylor

Does finding “silver linings” to bad events foster awe and acceptance of what happened?

为不良事件寻找“一线希望”是否会增强人们对所发生事件的敬畏和接受？

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Ogawa Shumpei;Takemura Hiromasa;Horiguchi Hiroshi;Miyazaki Atsushi;Matsumoto Kenji;Masuda Yoichiro;Yoshikawa Keiji;Nakano Tadashi;Pamela Taylor
• 通讯作者: Pamela Taylor

Horror, fear, and moral disgust are differentially elicited by different types of harm.

不同类型的伤害会不同地引发恐怖、恐惧和道德厌恶。

• DOI: 10.1037/emo0001061
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Emotion
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Taylor;P. & Uchida;Y.
• 通讯作者: Y.

Taylor, P.M. (2022, February). Not all harm feels the same: Horror at abnormal harm is distinct from fear of possible harm to self.

泰勒，P.M.

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Ueno Daisuke;Daiku Yasuhiro;Eguchi Yoko;Iwata Minako;Amano Shoka;Ayani Nobutaka;Nakamura Kaeko;Kato Yuka;Matsuoka Teruyuki;Narumoto Jin;片山 綾;Pamela Taylor
• 通讯作者: Pamela Taylor