Beschreibung und komparative Studie pontisch-griechischer Dialekte gesprochen von Moslems aus Trabzon/Nordost-Türkei

特拉布宗/土耳其东北部穆斯林所说的本都希腊方言的描述和比较研究

• 批准号: 32090652
• 负责人: Dr. Hakan Özkan
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: St. Cross College
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Fellowships
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2006-12-31 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/32090652?language=en
• 关键词: Beschreibung; und; komparative; Studie; pontisch

Muslim Pontic is a Greek dialect spoken in at least two main variants by the inhabitants of various villages east of the province capital in the Trabzon prefecture (North-East Turkey). While 4,535 persons declared Pontic as their mother tongue in the last official census of 1965 the exact figure of Ponticspeakers at that time and today is unknown (my personal estimate is that tens of thousands still speak the dialect and be it only on a rudimentary level, expatriates and migrants within Turkey included). Due to a severe and permanent erosion by Turkish vocabulary, morphology, morphosyntax and syntax Muslim Pontic is about to loose its identity as an independently spoken language. Apart from this obvious danger of imminent disappearance the importance of my project results from the distinct features of the Muslim Pontic dialect which separates it clearly from other (Christian) Pontic dialects. Another aspect which calls for a thorough study of this easternmost of Modern Greek dialects is its preserving of archaic elements like the Ancient Greek¿s infinitive and some particles. The project¿s foremost goal is to deliver an accurate comparative grammar of Muslim Pontic dialect variants and a description of phonetics, morphology, morphosyntax and syntax providing ample documentation (audio recordings, transliteration and translation of original texts, trilingual dictionary). The study of influences from Turkish and neighbouring languages like Lazuri will yield substantial data on the modifications Muslim Pontic underwent.

穆斯林庞蒂语（Muslim Pontic）是一种希腊方言，至少有两种主要变体，由特拉布宗省省会以东的各个村庄的居民使用。虽然在1965年的最后一次官方人口普查中有4，535人宣布庞蒂克语为母语，但当时和今天说庞蒂克语的确切数字是未知的（我个人的估计是，成千上万的人仍然说这种方言，而且只是在初级水平上，包括土耳其境内的外籍人士和移民）。由于土耳其语词汇，形态，形态句法和句法的严重和永久性侵蚀，穆斯林庞蒂克即将失去其作为独立口语的身份。除了这种即将消失的明显危险之外，我的项目的重要性还来自于穆斯林庞蒂方言的独特特征，这些特征将它与其他（基督教）庞蒂方言区分开来。另一个需要对现代希腊语方言的最东部进行彻底研究的方面是它保留了古希腊语的不定式和一些粒子等古老元素。该项目？的首要目标是提供一个准确的比较语法的穆斯林Pontic方言变体和语音，形态，morphosyntax和句法提供充足的文档（录音，音译和翻译的原文，三语词典）的描述。对土耳其语和邻近语言（如拉祖里语）的影响的研究将产生大量关于穆斯林庞特语所经历的修改的数据。