Effects of Support System for Single-Mother Households Focusing on Role of Local Government: Analysis by Spatial Statistics Method

以地方政府角色为中心的单亲家庭支持体系的效果：空间统计方法分析

• 批准号: 20J22386
• 负责人: 柴辻 優樹
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Keio University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2020-04-24 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20J22386/
• 关键词: 母子世帯; 空間パターン; 空間統計; 公的支援; 地域格差

2022年度は3テーマ：「①母子世帯の集中地域と関連する地域要因」、「②母子世帯の地理的集中と公的支援制度の整備状況間の空間的ミスマッチとその要因」、「③公的支援制度の整備・利用状況が母子世帯の経済・生活状況に与える影響」の研究に取り組んだ。①は複数内容に取り組んだ。「東日本大震災被災地における母子世帯の空間パターンと居住地移動の傾向」では、2021年度に議論した分析対象地域などの課題に向け見直しを行った結果、仮説を裏付ける十分な結果が得られなかった。「母子世帯や低（高）所得世帯の空間パターンと地域の住宅特性との関連性」では、東京都の母子世帯と低所得世帯の割合のクラスターを比較した結果、一部の地域で分布が重なる傾向が示された。この結果をもとに国内学会でポスター報告を行った。「地域経済の衰退と母子世帯への影響」では、母子世帯の空間的集中の変遷と地域の産業・職業構成の関連を分析した。その結果、1985年以降は集中の程度が強まっていること、集中地域とそうでない地域で産業・職業構成が異なる傾向が示唆された。この結果をもとに国際学会で報告を行った。②は、2021年度に「GIS-理論と応用」に投稿した論文を、公的支援と母子世帯の空間クラスターの関係がより明確になるよう改訂し再投稿した。③は、母子世帯における児童扶養手当の受給状況と、自立支援事業の整備状況との関連性を政令指定都市・中核市単位で分析した。その結果、自立支援事業の整備率が最も高いグループは、全世帯に占める児童扶養手当を受給している母子世帯の割合が低い傾向を示したが、ほかのグループ間で顕著な差は見られなかった。自立支援事業の利用率・認知度が高くないこともあり、現行制度の設計や運用に課題があると考えられる。この結果をもとに国内学会でポスター報告を行った。

In the year 2022, there are three major issues: "1 the geographical factors of the mother-child family", "2 the support system of the centralized geography of the mother-child family", "the support system of the mother-child family", and "the support system of the third public is ready to make use of the survey of the living conditions of the mother-child family. 1. The content of the complex number is used to retrieve the data of the group. "the earthquake in Japan was moved to the place of residence of the mother and son of the Japanese earthquake." in 2021, the discussion and analysis of the regional economic problems were carried out in the direct direction of the earthquake results, and the payout results were very good. The relationship between the characteristics of residential buildings in the low (high) generations of the mother and child, the results of the comparison of the characteristics of the residential buildings in the low (high) generations of the mother and son, and the results of the comparison of the characteristics of the residential buildings in the area of the mother and child in Kyoto, and the results of the comparison of the regional distribution of the mother and the child, the results of the comparison of the characteristics of the residential buildings in the low (high) generations of the mother and son, and the results of the low (high) generation of mother and child, and the results of the comparison of the characteristics of residential buildings in the lower (high) generations of the mother and son, and the results of the results of the comparison of the results of the results of the comparison of the characteristics of residential buildings in the low (high) generations of the mother and child, and the results of the results of the comparison of the regional distribution of the As a result, we have learned how to improve the quality of our reports. The concentration of regional vocational education in the space of mother and child generations will be analyzed by the analysis of regional vocational education. According to the results of the survey, in 1985, the degree of concentration was strong, and the regional vocational education was formed to show that it was instigated to the employees. The results show that the report of the International Institute of International Studies has not been completed. 2. In the year of 2021, the GIS- Theoretic Research Institute submitted articles, and the public's support for mother and son in the space management system was clearly confirmed. 3. Mother-and-child children's support for children should be subject to medical treatment and self-support. The government decree shall specify the position of the nuclear city in the city for analysis. The results show that the rate of self-support is the highest, the whole world is responsible for child support, and the whole world is responsible for the child's child's care. The child's child is responsible for the child's child's life. The self-supporting enterprise utilization rate is high, and the banking system is designed to meet the needs of the financial system. As a result, we have learned how to improve the quality of our reports.

项目成果

母子世帯自立支援施策の実施状況における地域差

支持单亲家庭独立措施实施情况的地区差异

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: 柴辻優樹;河端瑞貴
• 通讯作者: 河端瑞貴

ひとり親家庭への公的支援の地域間格差と要因

单亲家庭公众支持的地区差异及影响因素

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: 柴辻優樹;河端瑞貴
• 通讯作者: 河端瑞貴

母子世帯への公的支援の地域格差

公共支持单亲家庭的地区差异

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: 柴辻優樹;河端瑞貴
• 通讯作者: 河端瑞貴

東日本大震災後における母子世帯の被災地からの居住地移動

东日本大地震后灾区单亲家庭的搬迁

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Jiafeng Mao;Qing Yu;Yoko Yamakata and Kiyoharu Aizawa;柴辻優樹
• 通讯作者: 柴辻優樹

母子世帯の空間パターンと公営住宅立地との関係－東京都区部を対象とした探索的空間データ分析－

单亲母亲家庭的空间格局与公共住房位置的关系 - 以东京都区为对象的探索性空间数据分析 -

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: GIS - 理論と応用
• 作者: Tonouchi Keisuke;Adachi Yu;Moriyama Saya;Sano Kaori;Tabata Koshiro;Ide Keigo;Takeyama Haruko;Suzuki Tadaki;Takahashi Yoshimasa;柴辻優樹・河端瑞貴
• 通讯作者: 柴辻優樹・河端瑞貴