权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Water infrastructures in Leningrad/St. Petersburg and in Leningrad Oblast in the long twentieth century: Environment and society, expert knowledge and politics

列宁格勒/圣彼得堡的供水基础设施

基本信息

批准号：
335920285
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Julia Obertreis (†)
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Osteuropäische Geschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/335920285?language=en
关键词：
Water infrastructures Leningrad St.Petersburg

项目摘要

Infrastructure structures society and natural environments and are intertwined with power relations and political rule in multiple ways. The proposed project examines the water infrastructures of Leningrad/St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region (water pipes and sewage systems, dams and wastewater treatment plants) in the long twentieth century. Around these infrastructure projects and their planning and realization, which were at times heavily contested, discourses on hygiene and environment as well as ideas about the general welfare condensed. Departing from the examination of water infrastructure projects and the conflicts about them, specific constellations of technical infrastructure and expert knowledge, social structures and political regulation become visible.On the basis of four individual projects (two on the German, two on the Russian side) new approaches of infrastructure history, water history and environmental history are combined with urban and regional history and applied to Soviet and post-Soviet history for the first time. The project as a whole will shed light on urban ecology, politics and society in a (post-) socialist metropolis and on the role of environmental issues and protests for the system change. It will also provide findings related to infrastructure history and environmental history in general. One of the central questions here is that of the delegitimation of rule through contested infrastructure.

基础设施构成社会和自然环境，并以多种方式与权力关系和政治统治交织在一起。拟议的项目审查了列宁格勒/彼得堡和列宁格勒地区在漫长的世纪的水基础设施（水管和污水系统、水坝和废水处理厂）。围绕这些基础设施项目及其规划和实现，有时会引起激烈的争议，关于卫生和环境的讨论以及关于一般福利的想法都得到了浓缩。从对水利基础设施项目及其冲突的研究出发，可以看到技术基础设施和专门知识、社会结构和政治管制的具体组合。（两个在德国，两个在俄罗斯一侧）基础设施历史的新方法，水史和环境史与城市和区域史相结合，并首次应用于苏联和后苏联历史。该项目作为一个整体将阐明城市生态，政治和社会（后）社会主义大都会和环境问题的作用和抗议的制度变革。它还将提供与基础设施历史和一般环境历史有关的调查结果。这里的核心问题之一是通过有争议的基础设施来使统治失去合法性。