Before the great war: Europe between compromise and confrontation 1598-1656

大战之前：妥协与对抗之间的欧洲 1598-1656

• 批准号: 347962571
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ronald G. Asch
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/347962571?language=en
• 关键词: Before; great; war; Europe; between

The proposed study is to take a fresh look at the period immediately preceding the outbreak of the Thirty Years War. Whereas German research has often emphasized the increasing tensions shaping politics and religion before 1618 in Western Europe the end of the Wars of Religion in France and the subsequent treaties between Spain and England (1604) and Spain and the Netherlands (1609) seemed to create a chance for defusing the religious and political conflicts which had ravaged large parts of Europe for such a long time. But the new settlement, fragile as it turned out to be in the end, achieved between 1598 and 1609 was not limited to the realm of high politics and diplomacy. Rather organised religion adapted itself to some extent to the stalemate in the conflict between rival religious claims to truth and at the same time political theory and scholarship tried to find foundations both for knowledge and political authority which transcended the boundaries of strict confessional allegiance. The planned monograph wants to look both at the contest between advocates of peace or at least some kind of modus vivendi and those rejecting any sort of compromise and at the lasting legacy of this period which did have a long term impact both on concepts of political authority (and its relationship with ecclesiastical claims to power) and on attempts to find languages of communication be they those of jurisprudence, of philosophy or of the new science (which saw its first beginnings during this period) which could reunited a divided Christianitas.

这项拟议的研究旨在重新审视紧接三十年战争爆发之前的时期。尽管德国的研究经常强调在1618年之前影响西欧政治和宗教的日益紧张的局势，但法国宗教战争的结束以及随后西班牙与英国(1604)和西班牙与荷兰(1609)之间的条约似乎为化解长期蹂躏欧洲大部分地区的宗教和政治冲突创造了一个机会。但在1598年至1609年之间达成的新解决方案--尽管最终被证明是脆弱的--并不局限于高级政治和外交领域。更确切地说，有组织的宗教在某种程度上适应了对立的宗教对真理的要求之间的冲突僵局，同时政治理论和学术试图为超越严格忏悔忠诚界限的知识和政治权威找到基础。这本计划出版的专著既想关注和平的倡导者或至少是某种权宜之计的倡导者与那些拒绝任何形式的妥协的人之间的竞争，也想看看这一时期确实对政治权威的概念(及其与教会对权力的要求的关系)产生了长期影响的持久遗产，以及试图找到沟通语言的尝试，无论是法学、哲学还是新科学(它在这一时期第一次萌芽)可能会让分裂的基督教重新团结起来。