The social production of space in urban asylum regimes. Frankfurt Rödelheim and Maintal as examples

该项目审查城市庇护制度，其概念是作为更广泛的移徙制度的一个具体部分。城市庇护制度由机构和私人行为者（难民、地方政治家、倡议）之间的关系以及非物质（法律、话语）和物质因素（建筑环境）构成。该项目的出发点是，最近的难民流动迅速改变了历史上发展和稳定的城市庇护制度，这种转变与特定的城市庇护空间的产生有关。该项目特别侧重于制度与空间生产之间的相互关系，空间生产是制度的稳定力量。为了研究城市庇护空间共同生产的不同尺度和维度——政治和法律结构、（规范）知识和社会行动——结合起来以及它们之间的相互关系，该项目借鉴了列斐伏尔关于（社会）空间生产的概念性思想。它关注的问题是，城市庇护制度是如何由行动者、话语和物质性之间的关系构成的，庇护空间是如何在城市庇护制度中共同产生的，以及所调查的空间和城市庇护制度是如何相互关联的。为了回答这些问题，该项目在莱茵-美因地区（法兰克福Rödelheim和美因塔尔）的两个案例研究中进行了民族志制度分析。

The project examines urban asylum regimes, which are conceptualized as a specific part of wider migration regimes. Urban asylum regimes are constituted by relations between institutional and private actors (refugees, local politicians, initiatives) as well as by nonmaterial (laws, discourses) and material elements (build environment). The project starts from the assumption that recent refugee movements rapidly transform historically grown and stable urban asylum regimes and that this transformation is connected to the production of specific urban spaces of asylum. The project focuses in particular on the reciprocal relationship between regimes and the production of space, which functions as a stabilizing force in regimes. For examining different scales and dimensions of the co-production of urban spaces of asylum - political and legal structures, (normative) knowledge and social actions - in combination and regarding their interrelation, this project draws on conceptual thoughts on the (social) production of space by Lefebvre. It focuses on the questions of how urban asylum regimes are constituted by relations between actors, discourses and materiality, how spaces of asylum are co-produced in urban asylum regimes and how the investigated spaces and urban asylum regimes are related to each other. In order to answer these questions, the project carries out an ethnographic regime analysis in two case studies in the Rhein-Main-Region (Frankfurt Rödelheim and Maintal).