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Interaction of language frequencies and working memory for Japanese embedded clause processing

日语嵌入子句处理的语言频率和工作记忆的相互作用

基本信息

批准号：
18F18004
负责人：
玉岡賀津雄
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2018-04-25 至 2020-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18F18004/
关键词：
intrusion interference relative clause pro-drop filler-gap number agreement relative clauses complement clauses l-maze task lexical variability

项目摘要

English number agreement by Japanese speakers (eyetracking): This experiment measured the processing of partitive phrases in English, for example, “one of the dogs/*dog” vs. “two of the dogs/*dog”. Previous studies argued that there can be a grammatical illusion effect for “*one of the dog” phrase types because normal number agreement between one and dog requires the null morpheme despite partitive phrases here requiring a plural -s. The analysis of the results of the eye-tracking study is ongoing. English relative clause processing and anaphora resolution by Japanese speakers (eyetracking): This study measured the processing of RCs as well as measured their processing at the reflexive anaphor. This study was to show JEFLs could have interference or intrusion effects at the reflexive anaphor (e.g., “The butler who the guard/maid hit drove himself to the hospital”. In the previous year, I had conducted this experiment using behavioral tasks and found an intrusion effect at the reflexive. As such, this study was to confirm/validate the finding. The analysis of the results is ongoing. Japanese processing of subject and object pro-drop within complement clauses compared to the processing of Japanese RCs (maze task): This study compared the subject/object pro-drop within complement clauses to that of subject/object RCs in Japanese and complement clauses with no pro-drop to determine if there is a processing cost associated with pro-drop and compare this cost to the processing cost of filler-gap movement of RC processing. The analysis of the results is ongoing.

日语使用者的英语数字一致性（眼动追踪）：这个实验测量了英语中部分短语的处理过程，例如，“one of the dogs/*dog”与“two of the dogs/*dog”。以前的研究认为，“*one of the dog”短语类型可能存在语法错觉效应，因为一和狗之间的正常数字一致需要空语素，尽管这里的部分短语需要复数-s。对眼动追踪研究结果的分析正在进行中。英语关系从句的加工和日语使用者的回指消解（眼动追踪）：本研究测量了关系从句的加工以及他们对反身回指的加工。这项研究旨在表明，JEFL在反射性回指语中可能具有干扰或侵入效应（例如，“警卫/女仆撞到的管家开车去了医院。在前一年，我用行为任务进行了这个实验，发现了一种自反性的侵入效应。因此，本研究旨在确认/验证该发现。对结果的分析正在进行中。本研究比较了日语补语小句中主语/宾语前降句与无前降句的补语小句的加工成本，并将其与补语小句中主语/宾语前降句的加工成本进行了比较。对结果的分析正在进行中。