Music and Urban Culture in Upper German Free Imperial Cities (1500-1800): Networks of Musicians in Rothenburg/Tauber, Nördlingen and Dinkelsbühl

德国上层自由帝国城市的音乐和城市文化（1500-1800）：罗滕堡/陶伯、诺德林根和丁克尔斯布尔的音乐家网络

• 批准号: 416734751
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Franz Körndle
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Musikwissenschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/416734751?language=en
• 关键词: Music; Urban; Culture; Upper; German

The aim of the project is the reconstruction of personalized networks in the musical life of the free imperial towns in early modern times, using original sources. On the basis of written examples in a limited region, methods of recording urban structures of communication with respect to the work of professional and free-lance musicians are to be developed, the results of which may be applied to other free imperial cities.The selection has been deliberately limited to a group of three examples from north Swabia and Middle Frankonia. Their geographical proximity, heterogeneity of dialect, favourable condition of the archives and unitary nature of the sources makes them ideal objects for this research. On this basis, the lives of musicians will be described as models and paradigmas; their educational level, professional activity, social origin, mobility and relationships with others. The competitive relationship between those employed in a permanent position and freelance musicians can then be assessed on solid empirical grounds. Note will be taken of how the same musical education could lead to different careers. Whereas a straightforward career, begun as an apprentice to the town musicians and followed by journeyman years led to respected permanent situation elsewhere, an equally qualified colleague might have to put up with precarious conditions of employment. In this state of tension, conflicts between the unequal colleagues could have been the result. These will be made visible as well as the attempts to better perspectives by migration.Inventories of printed and handwritten music and lists of instruments provide ample information on the level aspired to and the quality probably achieved in professional practice. Beyond this, empirical insights can be gained into the musical practice and repertoirein the free imperial towns. Furthermore by examining the sources we gain rich insights into early new high German genres.

该项目的目的是利用原始资源，重建近代早期自由帝国城镇音乐生活中的个性化网络。在一个有限地区的书面例子的基础上，记录城市的沟通结构与专业和自由职业音乐家的工作方法将被开发，其结果可能适用于其他自由帝国城市。选择已被故意限制在一组三个例子从北斯瓦比亚和中法兰克尼亚。它们地理上的接近性、方言的异质性、档案条件的优越性和资料来源的单一性，使它们成为研究的理想对象。在此基础上，音乐家的生活将被描述为模式和范例;他们的教育水平，专业活动，社会出身，流动性和与他人的关系。然后，可以根据坚实的经验基础，评估那些长期就业的音乐家和自由职业者之间的竞争关系。注意将采取如何相同的音乐教育可能导致不同的职业生涯。一个简单的职业生涯，开始时是镇上音乐家的学徒，然后是熟练工的岁月，导致在其他地方受到尊重的永久职位，一个同样合格的同事可能不得不忍受不稳定的就业条件。在这种紧张状态下，不平等的同事之间的冲突可能是结果。这些将是可见的，以及试图通过迁移更好的前景。印刷和手写音乐的库存和乐器清单提供了关于所期望的水平和在专业实践中可能达到的质量的充分信息。除此之外，我们还可以从经验上深入了解自由帝国城镇的音乐实践和剧目。此外，通过研究来源，我们获得了丰富的见解，早期新的高地德语流派。