ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ ΝΕΩΣ. New studies on the archaic architecture at the Acropolis of Athens

ÎΡΧÎÎÎΣ ÎÎΩΣ。

• 批准号: 426704324
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Torsten Mattern
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Alte Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/426704324?language=en
• 关键词: New; studies; archaic; architecture; Acropolis

The architectural history of the archaic and early classical temples on Athens’ Acropolis, above all concerning the Dörpfeld-Foundation and its possible phases, belong to the most controversial and at the same time most important questions in Classical Archaeology. The foundation’s connection with the H-Architecture and the Older Temple of Athena, the Ur- and Vorparthenon, as well as the epigraphic and literary tradition concerning the Archaios Neos and the Hekatompedon, has not yet been finally resolved. The most important archaeological sources are the Dörpfeld-Foundation, the remains of the so-called H-Architecture that were found south of the Parthenon, the architectural parts in the north and the south wall of the Athenian Acropolis, the remains of marble and clay roofs, the sculptures, scattered remains of archaic buildings and the various unpublished excavations and architectural surveys on the Acropolis, conducted by I. Beyer between 1975 and 1985. From 1992 until 2006, K. Kissas was in charge of the project ‘membra disiecta’ on the Acropolis. The aim of the project work was to view the architectural components, to document them and to assign them to buildings. Thus, by the end of 2006, a total of 20,620 fragments had been recorded. They include also building elements of archaic architecture. The objective of the proposed project is the revision of the archaic temple architecture on the Athenian Acropolis based on the preparatory work of I. Beyer and K. Kissas and a new analysis of the historical sources on the archaic Acropolis.

雅典卫城古代和早期古典神庙的建筑史，首先是关于Dörpfeld-Foundation及其可能的阶段，属于古典考古学中最具争议的，同时也是最重要的问题。该基金会与H-Architecture和雅典娜古神庙、乌尔神庙和沃帕特农神庙，以及有关新古神庙和Hekatompedon的铭文和文学传统的联系，尚未最终解决。最重要的考古资源是Dörpfeld-Foundation，在帕台农神庙南部发现的所谓h建筑的遗迹，雅典卫城南北墙的建筑部分，大理石和粘土屋顶的遗迹，雕塑，分散的古代建筑遗迹，以及1975年至1985年间由I. Beyer进行的各种未发表的雅典卫城挖掘和建筑调查。从1992年到2006年，K. Kissas负责雅典卫城的“member disecta”项目。项目工作的目的是查看建筑组件，记录它们并将它们分配给建筑物。因此，到2006年底，总共记录了20,620个碎片。它们还包括古代建筑的建筑元素。该项目的目标是在I. Beyer和K. Kissas的准备工作和对古代卫城历史资料的新分析的基础上，对雅典卫城的古代寺庙建筑进行修订。