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A Historical Study on the Effects of Body Politic on Engrish Literature

身体政治对英国文学影响的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
01450064
负责人：
TAKADA Yasunari
金额：
$ 2.69万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450064/
关键词：
Body Politic Republicanism Monarch Sovereignty Revolution Body Secular Public Sphere 自然権ヴァ-チュ-フランス革命

项目摘要

(1) In regard to the late Middle Ages research has been conducted centering around Chaucer. As it turned out that the concept "commune profit" was found to be important, we tried to incorporate in our argument the "theologico-political" tradition of "commune profit," tracing it back to Boethius. It has become clear that the problem is closely bound up with that of "legitimation of the secular/public sphere," and that the body politic during this period is taken at the level of "body," hence corpus Christi. (2) It regard to the Renaissance research has been made from a New Historicist point of view. We asked what would be the literary, psychoanalytical consequences if the king's Two Bodies were replaced by the Queen's Two Bodies. The problem has had various results, which may be best summarized as subversion of nature/culture and time/eternity (monarchical) relationships. They naturally involve the issue of 'sovereignty' is also (3) In regard to the 18th century research has been made on "Scotish Enlilghtenment." This led us to a new dimension, i. e., the 'domestic international formation' within Body Poitic. (4) In regard to the 19th century we looked into the effects of Roman Republicanism on Trollope's Lefe of Cicero, and found out that these effects presented themselves in inverse ratio to the ideological pressure of Caesarism then current. (5) In fine, this project has presented a new literary history, which is to unfold itself with English Revolution at its centre. It will contribute to a legitimate reformulation of English literature.

(1)关于中世纪晚期的研究一直围绕着乔叟展开。由于“公社利润”的概念被认为是重要的，我们试图在我们的论点中纳入“公社利润”的“神学-政治”传统，追溯到波伊提乌斯。很明显，这个问题与“世俗/公共领域的合法化”密切相关，这一时期的政治体是在“身体”的层面上进行的，因此是基督圣体。(2)关于文艺复兴的研究一直是从新历史主义的角度进行的。我们问，如果国王的两个身体被女王的两个身体取代，文学和精神分析的后果会是什么。这个问题产生了各种结果，最好的概括是自然/文化和时间/永恒（君主制）关系的颠覆。它们自然也涉及到“主权”问题。（3）关于18世纪的“苏格兰扩张”，人们已经进行了研究。“这使我们进入了一个新的层面，我。例如，“国内国际形成”在身体Poitic。(4)关于19世纪，我们研究了罗马天主教对特罗洛普的西塞罗生活的影响，发现这些影响与当时凯撒主义的意识形态压力成反比。(5)总之，这一计划提出了一个新的文学史，这是展开本身与英国革命的中心。它将有助于对英国文学进行合理的重新表述。