Relation between Anisotropic Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Single Fibers and Performance of Clothing Materials
单纤维各向异性力学热性能与服装材料性能的关系
基本信息
- 批准号:02452285
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.29万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1990
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1990 至 1992
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Anisotropic mechanical properties of single fibers, that is, the mechanical property along the fiber axis, the property transverse to the fiber axis and shear property, which fundamentally influence the performance of clothing material, are surveyed and the results obtained are as follows. Polyester, nylon, acrylic, wool, cotton and linen were used for measurements of anisotropic elastic moduli of apparel fiber and high performance fibers were measured for reference samples. As a results of that, a sphere of anisotropic elastic moduli of clothing fibers and the relation between anisotropic elastic moduli and molecular orientation were obtained. For the survey of the practical use of the above fibers, failure anisotropy of these fibers and the effect of water on the anisotropic mechanical properties were clarified. Then the changes of the anisotropic elastic moduli during worsted, spinning, weaving and finishing processes of wool fibers were surveyed. The results showed that a remarkabl … More e decrease of the shear modulus occurred and that the transverse modulus' rate of decrease changed, so these performances seemed to be a phenomena of fatigue. Then, the effect of anisotropic mechanical properties of single fibers on the fiber-fiber friction of fibrous materials was studied. Specifically, anisotropic mechanical properties of single fibers affected by the shear torque property for changing the intersecting angle between warp and weft yarns and transverse compression property of yarn, particularly, that affected by hysteresis performance of yarn mechanical property. Then fibrous materials consisted of the fibers which have higher oriented molecular and lower transverse modulus showed increasing of fiber-fiber friction. Primary mechanical properties of yarn were led theoretically by yarn construction and anisotropic mechanical properties of single fibers, and the effect of these yarn properties on basic mechanical properties of fabric, that is shear, tensile, bending and compressional properties of fabric, were calculated using leaded previously developed theory, as a results, the transverse and shear property of fiber are most important to the performance of clothing materials. Above results showed the possibility of total designing of high performance clothing material from single fiber properties. Measurements of anisotropy of thermal conductivity of single fibers were not precise and any reliable results were not obtained for the present. Less
对影响服装材料性能的单纤维的各向异性力学性能,即沿着纤维轴向的力学性能、横向于纤维轴向的力学性能和剪切性能进行了研究。采用涤纶、尼龙、腈纶、羊毛、棉和亚麻纤维作为服装纤维的各向异性弹性模量的测试材料,并以高性能纤维作为参考样品。结果表明,纤维的各向异性弹性模量呈球形分布,纤维的各向异性弹性模量与纤维分子取向之间存在一定的关系。为了考察上述纤维的实际应用,阐明了这些纤维的破坏各向异性以及水对各向异性力学性能的影响。并对羊毛纤维在精纺、纺纱、织造和后整理过程中各向异性弹性模量的变化进行了研究。结果表明, ...更多信息 剪切模量的降低和横向模量的降低率的变化,这些性能似乎是一种疲劳现象。然后,研究了单根纤维的各向异性力学性能对纤维材料纤维间摩擦的影响。单纤维的各向异性力学性能受改变经纬纱交叉角的剪切扭矩性能和纱线的横向压缩性能的影响,特别是受纱线力学性能滞后性能的影响。当纤维分子取向度较高,横向模量较低时,纤维间摩擦力增大。从纱线结构和单纤维的各向异性力学性能出发,从理论上导出纱线的主要力学性能,并利用导出的理论计算了纱线性能对织物的基本力学性能,即织物的剪切、拉伸、弯曲和压缩性能的影响,结果表明,纱线的主要力学性能与织物的剪切、拉伸、弯曲和压缩性能有关。纤维的横向和剪切性能对服装面料的性能至关重要。以上结果表明,从单纤维性能出发进行高性能服装面料总体设计的可能性。单纤维导热系数各向异性的测量不精确,目前还没有得到任何可靠的结果。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(47)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Chie Muraki,Masako Niwa and S.Kawabata: "Change of Anisotropic Mechanical of Wool Fibers during Wool Processing" Journal of Textile Institute,in preparation.
Chie Muraki、Masako Niwa 和 S.Kawabata:“羊毛加工过程中羊毛纤维各向异性力学的变化”,纺织研究所学报,准备中。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Chie Muraki and Masako Niwa: "The Effect of the Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Single Fibers on the Fiber-Fiber Friction" Sen-i Gakkaishi, J.Soc.Fiber Science and Technology, Japan.
Chie Muraki 和 Masako Niwa:“单纤维各向异性机械性能对纤维-纤维摩擦的影响”Sen-i Gakkaishi,J.Soc.Fiber Science and Technology,日本。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
藤本 尊子,丹羽 雅子: "被服材料における熱輸送特性" 熱物性. Vol.5. P.23-30 (1991)
Takako Fujimoto、Masako Niwa:“服装材料的热传输特性”,热物理特性,第 5 卷(1991 年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
村木 千恵,丹羽 雅子: "単繊維の異方性力学特性が繊維間摩擦に及ぼす影響" 繊維学会誌.
Chie Muraki、Masako Niwa:“单纤维各向异性机械性能对纤维间摩擦的影响”日本纺织科学技术研究所杂志。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Mari Inoue, Masako Niwa, Chie Muraki and Hiroe Kainuma: "Torsional and Tensile Properties of Single Fibers" J.Japan Research Association for Textile End-Uses.
Mari Inoue、Masako Niwa、Chie Muraki 和 Hiroe Kainuma:“单纤维的扭转和拉伸性能”J.Japan Research Association for Textile End Uses。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
NIWA Masako其他文献
NIWA Masako的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('NIWA Masako', 18)}}的其他基金
STUDIES ON THE SUSTAINABLE LIFE-STYLE IN A GENDER-EQUAL AND RECYCLE-BASED SOCIETY
性别平等和循环社会中可持续生活方式的研究
- 批准号:
14380036 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Objective Evaluation of Bedding Materials and Their Application to Bedding Design
床上用品材料的客观评价及其在床上用品设计中的应用
- 批准号:
08458006 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The Optimum Silhouette Design of Garments Based on Fabric Mechanical Properties and Control of the Sewing System
基于织物力学性能和缝制系统控制的服装优化廓形设计
- 批准号:
05402059 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
Sino-Japanese Co-operative University Research on Living Environment - The Material and Culture of Clothing, Food and Housing -
中日合作大学人居环境研究-衣食住物质与文化-
- 批准号:
04045034 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Fundamental Study on Clothing Materials for the Systematic Clothing Design
服装材料系统化设计的基础研究
- 批准号:
63302066 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
Effect of Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics on heat and Moisture Transfer Properties
纺织面料透气性对传热传湿性能的影响
- 批准号:
62460227 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Analysis of Fabric Hand of High-guality Apparel Fabrics on the Basis of Objective Evaluation Technigue and the Design and Development of the High-performance Fabrics
基于客观评价技术的高档服装面料手感分析及高性能面料的设计开发
- 批准号:
61300012 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 4.29万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)