Econometric Reserch on Modernization of Agricultural Structure

本文从二元经济的角度探讨了日本社会文化结构的现代化，特别是在劳动力市场和大米市场方面，在劳动力市场方面，考察了二元经济条件下工资决定函数的理论。第一次石油危机前，日本的工资主要由供求差距决定，石油危机后，日本的工资主要由劳动者的支付能力决定。

Modernization of Japanese sglicultural structure are discussed from the view point of dual economy, especialy in the labor market and rice market.In the labor market, the thoeries of the wage decision function under dual economy are surveyed. We finded that in the period befor 1st petroleum crisic the wage was determined mainly by the gap ofsupply and demand, but after that the wage became to be determined by the ability to pay from emplyer.In the rice market, we discussed on opening of Japanese rice market to forein countries, and concluded that Japanese farmers could not continue rice production if rice import was fully liberalized.