A Study on Techniques for Conserving and Creating Rich Living Enviroments in Rural Communities.

农村社区保护和创造丰富生活环境的技术研究。

• 批准号: 05660286
• 负责人: KAWASHIMA Masaaki
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Meiji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05660286/
• 关键词: Rural; Settlement; Land use; Living; Environment; Workshop; 農業集落; 田園居住; 居住環境; 土地地用; 農村集落

The objective of this study is to consider various techniques for conserving and creating rich living environments which make coexistence of rural land use and urban land use possible in agricultural communities near urbanized areas. In 1993 the case of Kannoo community in Kikukawa-cho (cho=town), Shizuoka Prefecture, was studied, and in 1994 the cases of seven communities in Higashi area (formerly Shikichi-mura) in Toyooka-mura (mura=village), Shizuoka Prfecture, were studied.(1) The history of land use from the Meiji Period to present was studied, and the historical residential development was characterized.(2) Community structure was analyzed through a survey of elements of a living environment, such as agricultural land, residential land, facilities, roads, water and greenery.(3) Quantitative analyzes of data and detailed surveys of residential land were conducted to examine the use of premises and building styles, and considerations in community planning were analyzed.(4) Workshops involving local residents were held to review and evaluate local living environments and discuss the conservation and creation of living environments.

这项研究的目的是考虑各种技术，以保护和创造丰富的居住环境，使农村土地利用和城市土地利用在城市化地区附近的农业社区共存成为可能。1993年以静冈县菊川町(CHO=镇)的加诺社区为例，1994年以静冈县丰冈村(Mura=村落)东区(原静知村)的7个社区为例进行了研究。(1)研究了明治时期至今的土地利用历史，揭示了历史上的居住发展特征。(2)通过对农用地、居民点、设施、道路等居住环境要素的调查，分析了社区结构。(3)对数据进行了量化分析，并对住宅用地进行了详细的调查，以检查房屋和建筑风格的使用情况，并分析了社区规划中的考虑因素。(4)举办了由当地居民参加的工作坊，以审查和评估当地的居住环境，并讨论如何保护和创造居住环境。