Middle Low German Grammar: Nominal Inflection

中低地德语语法：名义词形变化

• 批准号: 433078928
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Ingrid Schröder
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Niederdeutsche Sprache und Literatur (NdSL)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/433078928?language=en
• 关键词: Middle; Low; German; Grammar; Nominal

The aim of the project is to provide a new scientific grammar of the Middle Low German language, first of all concerning the inflectional morphology. In the first phase the focus lies on the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns as one subgoal of the project. For all these word classes the in-flection forms are presented als well as their diatopic, diachronic and functional variation. Gram-matical variation, which is a crucial feature of historical languages, will be described qualitatively as well as quantitatively.The analyses are based on grammatically annotated texts of the Reference Corpus Middle Low German / Low Rhenisch (1200–1650), which provides amongst others a detailled annotation of inflectional features. Besides the word classes and the inflection, the lemmata are annotated. As the corpus is structured by the parameters ‘language area’‚ ‘time‘ and ‘genre’, it allows developing a grammatical description taking variation into account.In order to achieve the goal of describing the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns with regard to variation the following steps are settled: (1) Defining the descriptional categories, the struc-ture and the appropriate presentation of the data. (2) The additional preparation and annotation of the corpus data in order to extent the data base für specific grammatical questions. (3) Creating and performing appropriate search queries in the corpus. (4) Analysing the data. (5) Presenting the results of the analyses. (6) Preparing the publication of a print version as well as an electronic ver-sion (open access).

该项目的目的是提供一个新的科学语法的中低地德语，首先是关于屈折形态。在第一阶段，重点放在名词，形容词和代词的变形作为该项目的一个子目标。本文介绍了这些词类的屈折形式及其历时、历时和功能变化。语法变异是历史语言的一个重要特征，本文将从定性和定量两个方面对语法变异进行描述。本文的分析是基于中低地德语/低地莱茵语参考语料库（1200-1650）的语法注释文本，该语料库提供了对屈折变化特征的详细注释。除了词类和词形变化之外，还注释了词元。由于语料库是由“语言区域”、“时间”和“体裁”等参数构成的，因此可以进行考虑变异的语法描述，为了达到描述名词、形容词和代词的变异的目的，确定了以下步骤：（1）确定数据的语义类别、结构和适当的表示方式。(2)语料库数据的额外准备和注释，以扩大数据库的具体语法问题。(3)在语料库中创建并执行适当的搜索查询。(4)分析数据。(5)介绍分析结果。(6)准备出版印刷版和电子版（开放获取）。