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A trial to systematize the practical ethics, based on the analysis of various problems of bioethics, environmental ethics and information ethics

基于对生命伦理学、环境伦理学和信息伦理学各种问题的分析，实践伦理学体系化的尝试

基本信息

批准号：
06451008
负责人：
IIDA Nobuyuki
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06451008/
关键词：
Applied ethics Bioethics Environmental ethics Information ethics Practical ethics

项目摘要

The first subject of our research is to elucidate the common characteristics of the various fields of applied ethics, such as bioethics, environmental ethics and information ethics, and to make clear the relation between traditional ethics and the applied ones. It is known that in each field ethics is trying to find a solution of the new problems which are caused by the development of technology. In some cases, the solution may still be found by using the traditional concepts such as privacy, property rights and responsibility, but there appears to be cases in which solutions can not be found within the framework of traditional ethics. For example, the traditional concepts of responsibility can not be applied in some environmental problems such as acid rain and the destruction of the ozone layr, as we can not identify who caused them. In our highly sophistcated society there are also some traditional rules based upon the property right of rigid things which are not applicable when we try to protect the copyrights of some kinds of modern works which are easily be copied or transformed. The conditions of new rules were discussed amongst us, although the result was not satisfactory in our ipinion.The second subject of our research is to develop an educational program of applied ethics. The goal was almost attained ; we installed sylabuses and some basic papers into the computer, which are easily accessible for the students. We also prepared slides and video cassettes.

我们研究的第一个课题是阐明生物伦理学、环境伦理学、信息伦理学等应用伦理学各个领域的共同特征，理清传统伦理学与应用伦理学的关系。众所周知，在每个领域，伦理学都在努力寻找解决技术发展所带来的新问题的办法。在某些情况下，仍然可以通过使用隐私、财产权和责任等传统概念找到解决办法，但似乎存在在传统道德框架内找不到解决办法的情况。例如，传统的责任概念不能应用于酸雨和臭氧层破坏等一些环境问题，因为我们无法确定是谁造成了这些问题。在高度多元化的社会中，也有一些以刚性事物的产权为基础的传统规则，当我们试图保护一些容易被复制或转换的现代作品的版权时，这些规则是不适用的。我们讨论了新规则的条件，尽管我们自己的结果并不令人满意。我们研究的第二个主题是开发应用伦理学的教育计划。目标基本达到了，我们在计算机上安装了系统和一些基本试卷，学生们可以很容易地接触到它们。我们还准备了幻灯片和录像带。