A Study on Analyzing Method of Information Effects to Traffic Behavior

信息对交通行为影响分析方法研究

• 批准号: 06451118
• 负责人: MORICHI Shigeru
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06451118/
• 关键词: Traffic Information; Choice Behavior; Disaggregate Behavioral Model; 一般化平均概念; 交通行動; マーケット セブメンテーション; 異質性; 評価構造

The purpose of this study is to develop the methods to analyze the influence of traffic information to individuals' travel behaviors and to estimate the traffic demand under the information systems. For this purpose, in this study, some problems of the ordinary behavioral model are identified and the concept of the new behavioral model to solve these problems are considered.At first, six problems of the ordinary disaggregate behavioral models to analyze the influence of traffic information are discussed. And the concepts of the new models to solve these problems are discussed and some of them are applied to the homecoming trips and shopping trips under the hypothetical traffic information. These are (1) the models included drivers' past experience, (2) the models included the substitution of each factor of alternatives, (3) the models included the increase of the factors to be considered to evaluate the alternatives, and (4) the models included the difference of individuals in evaluation of the alternatives.By the application of these models, it is known that the problems of ordinary behavioral models can be solved by these new models and some knowledge are given about the drivers' behavior under the traffic information systems.

本研究旨在探讨交通资讯对个人出行行为的影响，以及资讯系统下交通需求的估算方法。为此，本研究识别了普通行为模型存在的一些问题，并考虑了解决这些问题的新行为模型的概念。首先讨论了分析交通信息影响的普通分解行为模型存在的六个问题。讨论了解决这些问题的新模型的概念，并将其中一些模型应用于假设交通信息下的返乡和购物行为。这些模型包括：(1)模型包括司机的过去经验，(2)模型包括替代方案中每个因素的替代，(3)模型包括评估替代方案时要考虑的因素的增加，(4)模型包括个体在评估替代方案时的差异。通过这些模型的应用，我们知道这些新模型可以解决普通行为模型的问题，并对交通信息系统下驾驶员的行为有了一定的认识。

项目成果

森地 茂,目黒浩一郎: "新たな効用概念を用いた情報提供下の交通行動分析技法の研究" 土木学会第49回年次学術講演会講演概要集. 772-773 (1994)

Shigeru Morichi、Koichiro Meguro：“使用新效用概念的信息提供下的交通行为分析技术”日本土木工程学会第 49 届学术年会摘要 772-773（1994）。

Shigeru MORICHI et.al.: "An Analysis of Driver's Behavior Considering the Influence of Traffic Information" Proceedings of the 2^<nd> World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. 1843-1853 (1995)

Shigeru MORICHI 等人：“考虑交通信息影响的驾驶员行为分析”第二届世界智能交通系统大会论文集。

Shigeru MORICHI et. al.: "An Analysis of Driver's Behavior Considering the Influence of Traffic Information" Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. 4. 1848-1853 (1995)

森里茂等。

Shigeru MORICHI et.al.: "A Study on Aralysing Metheds of Information Effects to Travel Behavior" Proceedings of the 7th World Conferance on Transportation Research. (1995)

Shigeru MORICHI 等人：“信息对出行行为影响的分析方法的研究”第七届世界交通研究大会论文集。

Shigeru MORICHI et.al.: "A Study on Analysing Method of Information Effects to Travel Behavior" Proceedings of the 7^<th> World Conference on Transportation Research. (1995)

Shigeru MORICHI 等：“信息对出行行为影响的分析方法研究”第七届世界交通研究大会论文集。